torrent文件解析器

第二步工作是解析torrent文件,有了bencoding编码解析器 解析torrent文件当然是易如反掌的任务了.
实现的封装类CTorrentParser,完成的主要任务有:
1.判断torrent文件是否有效
2.得到如下的重要信息:
        tracker服务器列表
        文件列表
        分块尺寸
        分块个数
        分块sha1的数组
3.其他的一些次要信息如发布者,发布日期,注释等
4.计算infohash
        

Metainfo files are bencoded dictionaries with the following keys:

announce
The URL of the tracker.

info
This maps to a dictionary, with keys described below.

The name key maps to a string which is the suggested name to save the file (or directory) as. It is purely advisory.

piece length maps to the number of bytes in each piece the file is split into. For the purposes of transfer, files are split into fixed-size pieces which are all the same length except for possibly the last one which may be truncated. Piece length is almost always a power of two, most commonly 218 = 256 K (BitTorrent prior to version 3.2 uses 220 = 1 M as default).

pieces maps to a string whose length is a multiple of 20. It is to be subdivided into strings of length 20, each of which is the SHA1 hash of the piece at the corresponding index.

There is also a key length or a key files, but not both or neither. If length is present then the download represents a single file, otherwise it represents a set of files which go in a directory structure.

In the single file case, length maps to the length of the file in bytes.

For the purposes of the other keys, the multi-file case is treated as only having a single file by concatenating the files in the order they appear in the files list. The files list is the value files maps to, and is a list of dictionaries containing the following keys:

length
The length of the file, in bytes.
path
A list of strings corresponding to subdirectory names, the last of which is the actual file name (a zero length list is an error case).
In the single file case, the name key is the name of a file, in the muliple file case, it's the name of a directory.

下面是torrent文件解析器的VC++源代码:

// TorrentParser.h: interface for the CTorrentParser class.
//
//

#if !defined(AFX_TORRENTPARSER_H__7E67DA03_B65C_427F_A241_24230BCD6D54__I