配置炫酷的终端

一、MacOs系统

MacOs中终端使用Iterm2。

1. 配置oh-my-zsh

Oh My Zsh的地址：https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh

插件的存放位置：~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins, 下载常用的插件

$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git

修改配置文件

$ vim ~/.zshrc

plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting)

生效配置:

$ source ~/.zshrc

2. 配置字体

安装字体：

$ brew tap homebrew/cask-fonts
$ brew cask install font-hack-nerd-font

在Iterm2中配置字体：
Iterm2->Preferences->Profiles->Text，配置Font。

3. 配置powerlevel10

cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes

git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git powerlevel10k

将~/.zshrc配置文件中的主题设置为powerlevel10k

ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"

配置显示的样式

$ p10k configure

4. 配置colorls

安装ruby，ruby的版本需要为2.7以上，使用ruby2.6无法安装colorls。

$ brew install ruby

配置ruby环境变量：

$ vim ~/.zshrc
export PATH="/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.7.2/bin:$PATH"

$ source ~./zshrc

查看ruby的版本：

$ ruby --version

ruby 2.7.2p137 (2020-10-01 revision 5445e04352) [x86_64-darwin19]

安装colorls：

$ sudo gem install colorls -n /usr/local/bin

配置~/.zshrc：

$ vim ~/.zshrc

source $(dirname $(gem which colorls))/tab_complete.sh
alias ll='colorls -lA --sd --gs --group-directories-first'
alias ls='colorls --group-directories-first'
alias lc='colorls'                               # Colorls with no options
alias l='colorls -l --sort-dirs'                 # List
#alias ll='colorls -lA --git-status --sort-dirs'  # List, show almost all files (excludes ./ and ../)
alias la='colorls -la --sort-dirs'               # List, show all files
alias lt='colorls -lt  --git-status'             # List, sort by modification time (newest first)
alias lS='colorls -lS  --git-status'             # List, sort by size (largest first)
alias lr='colorls --tree=5'                      # Show tree heirarchy, capped at depth 5 just in case
alias lx='colorls -lAX --git-status'             # List, Sort by file type

5.最终效果

6.配置文件~/.zshrc完整内容

ZSH_DISABLE_COMPFIX=true
export ZSH="/Users/juejieli/.oh-my-zsh"
#ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell"
#ZSH_THEME="cloud"
ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"
#ZSH_THEME="agonster"
POWERLEVEL9K_MODE='nerdfont-complete'
plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting)
source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
# To customize prompt, run `p10k configure` or edit ~/.p10k.zsh.
export PATH="/usr/local/Cellar/ruby/2.7.2/bin:$PATH"
[[ ! -f ~/.p10k.zsh ]] || source ~/.p10k.zsh
alias ll='colorls -lA --sd --gs --group-directories-first'
alias ls='colorls --group-directories-first'
alias lc='colorls'                               # Colorls with no options
alias l='colorls -l --sort-dirs'                 # List
#alias ll='colorls -lA --git-status --sort-dirs'  # List, show almost all files (excludes ./ and ../)
alias la='colorls -la --sort-dirs'               # List, show all files
alias lt='colorls -lt  --git-status'             # List, sort by modification time (newest first)
alias lS='colorls -lS  --git-status'             # List, sort by size (largest first)
alias lr='colorls --tree=5'                      # Show tree heirarchy, capped at depth 5 just in case
alias lx='colorls -lAX --git-status'             # List, Sort by file type
source $(dirname $(gem which colorls))/tab_complete.sh

二、Linux系统

系统为Debina10，终端为MATE终端。

1. 配置oh-my-zsh

Oh My Zsh的地址：https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh

插件的存放位置：~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins, 下载常用的插件

$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git

修改配置文件

$ vim ~/.zshrc

plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting)

生效配置:

$ source ~/.zshrc

2. 配置字体

下载MesloLGS NF字体：
MesloLGS NF Regular.ttf
MesloLGS NF Bold.ttf
MesloLGS NF Italic.ttf
MesloLGS NF Bold Italic.ttf

如果没有~/.local/share/fonts目录需要手动创建下

$ mkdir -p ~/.local/share/fonts

加载字体

$ fc-cache -vf ~/.local/share/fonts/

查看字体是否加载成功

$ fc-list | grep -i MesloLGS

显示结果：
/home/jjli/.local/share/fonts/MesloLGS NF Regular.ttf: MesloLGS NF:style=Regular
/home/jjli/.local/share/fonts/MesloLGS NF Bold Italic.ttf: MesloLGS NF:style=Bold Italic
/home/jjli/.local/share/fonts/MesloLGS NF Bold.ttf: MesloLGS NF:style=Bold
/home/jjli/.local/share/fonts/MesloLGS NF Regular (1).ttf: MesloLGS NF:style=Regular
/home/jjli/.local/share/fonts/MesloLGS NF Italic.ttf: MesloLGS NF:style=Italic

在终端配置中选择字体，使用MesloLGS NF Regular字体，否则终端中加载的图片有乱码。

3. 配置powerlevel10

$ cd ~/.oh-my-zsh/themes
$ git clone https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git

将~/.zshrc配置文件中的主题设置为powerlevel10k

ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k"

配置主题样式

$ p10k configure

4. 配置colorls

安装相关软件包

$ sudo apt install ruby ruby-dev
$ sudo gem install colorls

在~/.zshrc中添加下面配置

[[ ! -f ~/.p10k.zsh ]] || source ~/.p10k.zsh
if hash colorls 2>/dev/null
then
    if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
        test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
        alias ll='colorls -lA --sd --gs --group-directories-first'
        alias ls='colorls --group-directories-first'
        alias lc='colorls'                               # Colorls with no options
        alias l='colorls -l --sort-dirs'                 # List
        #alias ll='colorls -lA --git-status --sort-dirs'  # List, show almost all files (excludes ./ and ../)
        alias la='colorls -la --sort-dirs'               # List, show all files
        alias lt='colorls -lt  --git-status'             # List, sort by modification time (newest first)
        alias lS='colorls -lS  --git-status'             # List, sort by size (largest first)
        alias lr='colorls --tree=5'                      # Show tree heirarchy, capped at depth 5 just in case
        alias lx='colorls -lAX --git-status'             # List, Sort by file type
    fi
fi
source $(dirname $(gem which colorls))/tab_complete.sh

5.最终效果

6.配置colorls默认的颜色

拷贝默认的配置文件到~/.config/colorls/

mkidr -p ~/.config/colorls/
cp $(dirname $(gem which colorls))/yaml/dark_colors.yaml ~/.config/colorls/dark_colors.yaml

例如可以修改ls时显示的颜色，修改下面几项

unrecognized_file: white
recognized_file:   darkgreen
dir:               dodgerblue

colorls支持配置以下颜色：

black, red, green, yellow, blue, magenta, cyan, white, default, aqua, aquamarine, mediumaquamarine, azure, beige, bisque, black, blanchedalmond, blue, darkblue, lightblue, mediumblue, aliceblue, cadetblue, dodgerblue, midnightblue, navyblue, powderblue, royalblue, skyblue, deepskyblue, lightskyblue, slateblue, darkslateblue, mediumslateblue, steelblue, lightsteelblue, brown, rosybrown, saddlebrown, sandybrown, burlywood, chartreuse, chocolate, coral, lightcoral, cornflower, cornsilk, crimson, cyan, darkcyan, lightcyan, firebrick, fuchsia, gainsboro, gold, goldenrod, darkgoldenrod, lightgoldenrod, palegoldenrod, gray, darkgray, dimgray, lightgray, slategray, lightslategray, webgray, green, darkgreen, lightgreen, palegreen, darkolivegreen, yellowgreen, forestgreen, lawngreen, limegreen, seagreen, darkseagreen, lightseagreen, mediumseagreen, springgreen, mediumspringgreen, webgreen, honeydew, indianred, indigo, ivory, khaki, darkkhaki, lavender, lavenderblush, lemonchiffon, lime, linen, magenta, darkmagenta, maroon, webmaroon, mintcream, mistyrose, moccasin, oldlace, olive, olivedrab, orange, darkorange, orchid, darkorchid, mediumorchid, papayawhip, peachpuff, peru, pink, deeppink, lightpink, hotpink, plum, purple, mediumpurple, rebeccapurple, webpurple, red, darkred, orangered, mediumvioletred, palevioletred, salmon, darksalmon, lightsalmon, seashell, sienna, silver, darkslategray, snow, tan, teal, thistle, tomato, turquoise, darkturquoise, mediumturquoise, paleturquoise, violet, darkviolet, blueviolet, wheat, white, antiquewhite, floralwhite, ghostwhite, navajowhite, whitesmoke, yellow, lightyellow, greenyellow