编译ESP8266官方的SDK Demo，下载至ESP-12F模组

一、前言

在参考链接 ESP8266 搭建 开发环境 完成开发环境的搭建后，本文章讲述如何编译ESP8266官方的SDK(ESP8266_RTOS_SDK) Demo，并烧录进ESP-12F模组。

开发环境：

• Linux下查看PATH环境变量：可以看到环境变量中已经包含/home/lsq/xtensa-lx106-elf/bin

lsq@ubuntu:~$ echo $PATH
/home/lsq/.local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin:/home/lsq/esp32c3/esp-idf:/home/lsq/xtensa-lx106-elf/bin:/home/lsq/xtensa-lx106-elf/bin:/home/lsq/xtensa-lx106-elf/bin:/home/lsq/xtensa-lx106-elf/bin

• 测试工具链环境

lsq@ubuntu:~$ xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/home/lsq/xtensa-lx106-elf/bin/../libexec/gcc/xtensa-lx106-elf/8.4.0/lto-wrapper
Target: xtensa-lx106-elf
Configured with: /builds/idf/crosstool-NG/.build/xtensa-lx106-elf/src/gcc/configure --build=i686-build_pc-linux-gnu --host=i686-build_pc-linux-gnu --target=xtensa-lx106-elf --prefix=/builds/idf/crosstool-NG/builds/xtensa-lx106-elf --with-local-prefix=/builds/idf/crosstool-NG/builds/xtensa-lx106-elf/xtensa-lx106-elf --with-headers=/builds/idf/crosstool-NG/builds/xtensa-lx106-elf/xtensa-lx106-elf/include --with-newlib --enable-threads=no --disable-shared --with-pkgversion='crosstool-NG esp-2020r3-49-gd5524c1' --disable-__cxa_atexit --enable-cxx-flags=-ffunction-sections --disable-libgomp --disable-libmudflap --disable-libmpx --disable-libssp --disable-libquadmath --disable-libquadmath-support --with-gmp=/builds/idf/crosstool-NG/.build/xtensa-lx106-elf/buildtools --with-mpfr=/builds/idf/crosstool-NG/.build/xtensa-lx106-elf/buildtools --with-mpc=/builds/idf/crosstool-NG/.build/xtensa-lx106-elf/buildtools --with-isl=/builds/idf/crosstool-NG/.build/xtensa-lx106-elf/buildtools --enable-lto --enable-target-optspace --without-long-double-128 --disable-nls --enable-multiarch --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-libstdcxx-verbose --enable-threads=posix --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes
Thread model: posix
gcc version 8.4.0 (crosstool-NG esp-2020r3-49-gd5524c1) 

二、拷贝Demo到共享文件夹下

1. SDK Demo 路径：

/home/lsq/ESP8266_RTOS_SDK/examples/get-started/hello_world

2. 拷贝到共享文件夹下

cp -r hello_world/ /mnt/hgfs/share/esp8266_project

三、编译Demo

1. 切换目录

/mnt/hgfs/share/esp8266_project/hello_world

2. 配置代码工程

lsq@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/share/esp8266_project/hello_world$ make menuconfig
Toolchain path: /home/lsq/xtensa-lx106-elf/bin/xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc
Toolchain version: esp-2020r3-49-gd5524c1
Compiler version: 8.4.0
Python requirements from /home/lsq/ESP8266_RTOS_SDK/requirements.txt are satisfied.
MENUCONFIG


*** End of the configuration.
*** Execute 'make' to start the build or try 'make help'.

Project is not inside a git repository, or git repository has no commits
will not use 'git describe' to determine PROJECT_VER.
App "hello-world" version: 1

Serial flasher config -> Flash size (2 MB) -> 修改成4MB -> Save

3. 编译Demo

lsq@ubuntu:/mnt/hgfs/share/esp8266_project/hello_world$ make all -j4
Toolchain path: /home/lsq/xtensa-lx106-elf/bin/xtensa-lx106-elf-gcc
Toolchain version: esp-2020r3-49-gd5524c1
Compiler version: 8.4.0
Python requirements from /home/lsq/ESP8266_RTOS_SDK/requirements.txt are satisfied.
GENCONFIG
Project is not inside a git repository, or git repository has no commits
will not use 'git describe' to determine PROJECT_VER.
App "hello-world" version: 1
Building partitions from /home/lsq/ESP8266_RTOS_SDK/components/partition_table/partitions_singleapp.csv...
Python requirements from /home/lsq/ESP8266_RTOS_SDK/requirements.txt are satisfied.
make[1]: Warning: File '/mnt/hgfs/share/esp8266_project/hello_world/build/bootloader/esp8266/component_project_vars.mk' has modification time 0.028 s in the future
Project is not inside a git repository, or git repository has no commits
will not use 'git describe' to determine PROJECT_VER.
LD build/bootloader/bootloader.elf
App "hello-world" version: 1
CC build/app_update/esp_app_desc.o
AR build/esp8266/libesp8266.a
AR build/app_update/libapp_update.a
esptool.py v2.4.0
make[1]: warning:  Clock skew detected.  Your build may be incomplete.
Generating esp8266.project.ld
LD build/hello-world.elf
esptool.py v2.4.0
To flash all build output, run 'make flash' or:
python /home/lsq/ESP8266_RTOS_SDK/components/esptool_py/esptool/esptool.py --chip esp8266 --port /dev/ttyUSB0 --baud 115200 --before default_reset --after hard_reset write_flash -z --flash_mode dio --flash_freq 40m --flash_size 4MB 0x0 /mnt/hgfs/share/esp8266_project/hello_world/build/bootloader/bootloader.bin 0x10000 /mnt/hgfs/share/esp8266_project/hello_world/build/hello-world.bin 0x8000 /mnt/hgfs/share/esp8266_project/hello_world/build/partitions_singleapp.bin

四、下载到ESP-12F

1. 烧录软件 flash_download_tool_3.9.2.exe

选择烧录文件以及Flash烧录地址

2. 烧录

ESP-12F进入烧录模式后，选择对应的COM口后，点击【START】。

五、运行