Linux鸟哥视频学习笔记32

shell脚本第三部分

if判断语句

运用if，fi实例

vi sh06-2.sh

#!/bin/sh

read -p "Please input (y/Y n/N) :" yn

if [ "$yn" = "y" -o "$yn" = "Y" ];then
        echo "ok go on please"
        exit 0
fi
if [ "$yn" = "n" -o "$yn" = "N" ];then
        echo  "on byebye!"
        exit 0
fi
echo "Sorry ,i don't know you choice! $yn"

sh sh06-2.sh

运用if，elif，else，fi判断实例

vi sh06-3.sh

#!/bin/sh

read -p "Please input y/Y n/N :" yn

if [ "$yn" = "y" -o "$yn" = "Y" ]; then
        echo "go on go on"
elif [ "$yn" = "n" -o "$yn" = "N" ]; then
        echo "oh,byebye!"
else
        echo "I don't know your choice $yn"
fi

sh sh06-3.sh

使用if和$1实例

vi sh07.sh
#!/bin/sh

if [ "$1" == "one" ]; then
        echo "this is the first paramter!"
elif [ "$1" == "" ]; then
        echo "you should input a paramter,just like >$0 someword"
else
        echo "only one is allowed to input"
fi

sh sh07.sh one

使用if和netstat -tlun 查看系统已经启动的服务实例

vi sh08.sh

#!/bin/sh
echo "this script will to find which service have started!"

#to find www service
testing=`netstat -tlun | grep ":80"`
if [ -n "$testing" ]; then
        echo "WWW server has started!"
fi

#to find vsftpd service
testing=`netstat -tlun | grep ":21"`
if [ "$testing" != "" ]; then
        echo "vsftpd has started!"
fi

#to find ssh service
testing=`netstat -tlun |grep ":22"`
if [ -n "$testing" ]; then
        echo "SSH server has started"
fi

#to find mail service
testing=`netstat -tlun | grep ":25"`
if [ "$testing" != "" ]; then
        echo "MALL server has started"
fi

sh sh08.sh

注意：该脚本中``是引用，意思是首先要执行该引用中的命令然后返回给testing
netstat -tlun 查看所有端口占用运行情况

case判断语句

使用case和$1实例

 

vi sh09.sh 

#!/bin/sh

case $1 in
        "one")
                echo " the paramter is one"
                ;;
        "")
                echo "you should input something,like > $0 someword"
                ;;
        *)
                echo " you only can input one"
esac

sh sh09.sh one
注意：这里的$1为脚本的默认变量，$0为脚本的名称