android实现控件拖放以及布局的替换

//添加控件拖动监听
mediaCardImg = findViewById(R.id.media_card);
mediaCardImg2 = findViewById(R.id.media_card2);
DragStartHelper helper = new DragStartHelper(mediaCardImg,this);
DragStartHelper helper2 = new DragStartHelper(mediaCardImg2, this);
helper.attach();
helper2.attach();

//添加要传递的数据，然后调用startDragAndDrop把数据传递的目标控件
@Override
    public boolean onDragStart(@NonNull View v, @NonNull DragStartHelper helper) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.media_card) {
            ClipData.Item item = new ClipData.Item("1");
            ClipData data = new ClipData((CharSequence) v.getTag(), new String[]{ClipDescription.MIMETYPE_TEXT_PLAIN}, item);
            //也可以添加多个数据
            //ClipData.Item item2 = new ClipData.Item("2");
            //ClipData.Item item3 = new ClipData.Item("3");
            //data.addItem(item2);
            //data.addItem(item3);
            //设置拖动的阴影，可以自定义，这边直接使用ImageView
            DragShadowBuilder myShadow = new DragShadowBuilder(v);

            int flags = View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL | View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ;
            //开始拖动
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                v.startDragAndDrop(data, myShadow, null, flags);
            } else {
                v.startDrag(data, myShadow, null, 0);
            }
        }
        if (v.getId() == R.id.media_card2) {
            ClipData.Item item = new ClipData.Item("2");
            ClipData data = new ClipData((CharSequence) v.getTag(), new String[]{ClipDescription.MIMETYPE_TEXT_PLAIN}, item);

            //设置拖动的阴影，可以自定义，这边直接使用ImageView
            DragShadowBuilder myShadow = new DragShadowBuilder(v);

            int flags = View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL | View.DRAG_FLAG_GLOBAL_URI_READ;
            //开始拖动
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                v.startDragAndDrop(data, myShadow, null, flags);
            } else {
                v.startDrag(data, myShadow, null, 0);
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

//目标控件添加监听，上面的控件拖动到该位置时会触发监听回调，然后可以获取传递过来的数据
frameLayout.setOnDragListener((v, event) -> {
            final int action = event.getAction();
            switch (action) {
                //开始拖动
                case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_STARTED:
                //离开底部删除按钮
                case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_EXITED:
                //拖动到底部删除按钮中
                case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENTERED:
                    return true;
                case DragEvent.ACTION_DROP:
                    if (event.getClipData() == null) {
                        Log.i(TAG, "data is null");
                    } else {
                        String id = event.getClipData().getItemAt(0).getText().toString();
                        //用framlayout的添加和移除来实现布局的替换
                        frameLayout.removeAllViews();
                        frameLayout.addView(getView(id));
                    }
                    return true;
                //拖放结束
                case DragEvent.ACTION_DRAG_ENDED:
                    return true;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            return false;
        });