Android拖动控件的实现，自定义可拖动的LinearLayout

工作内容;

1.拖动控件

2.自定义可拖动的LinearLayout

学习分享：

一、拖动控件的实现步骤：

【前提：控件在RelativeLayout中，或者在GridLayout中】

1.按下图搞懂几个坐标

视图宽度 view.getWidth();

视图高度 view.getHeight() 

橘色线：view.getLeft()

蓝色线：view.getRight()

红色线：view.getTop()

粉色线：view.getBottom()

上下左右的偏移都是相对于（0.0）来说的

.

2. MotionEvent类中 getRowX（）和 getX（） 

1、event.getRowX（）：触摸点相对于屏幕原点的x坐标

2、event.getX（）：    触摸点相对于其所在组件原点的x坐标 

3.实现控件拖动代码段：【仅用于view,不适合viewGroup】效果：view跟着手指走

//获取屏幕宽高，用于控制控件在屏幕内移动
DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;
screenHeight = dm.heightPixels - 100;//这里减去的100是下边的back键和menu键那一栏的高度，看情况而定

//核心代码段【OnTouchListener()的onTouch方法，控件去设置它就可以了】
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    int action = event.getAction();
    switch (action) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            lastX = (int) event.getRawX();//移动
            LogTool.e("发生Touch事件x:y____"":""<span lang="EN-US" style="" font-size:11.5pt;"="">\nrawX:rawY____"
            +event.getRawX()+":"+event.getRawY());
            //event.getRawX()事件点距离屏幕左上角的距离
            int dx = (int) event.getRawX() - lastX;
            int dy = (int) event.getRawY() - lastY;
            int left = v.getLeft() + dx;
            int top = v.getTop() + dy;
            int right = v.getRight() + dx;
            int bottom = v.getBottom() + dy;
            if (left < 0) { //最右边
                right = screenWidth;
                left = right - v.getWidth();
            }
            if (top < 0) {  //最下边
                bottom = screenHeight;
                top = bottom - v.getHeight();

            }
            v.layout(left, top, right, bottom);//再次将滑动其实位置定位
            lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            break;
    }
    return true;
}

<!--可移动控件所在的父布局需使用GridLayout或RelativeLayout-->

二、自定义可拖动linearLayout【类似于上面的拖动控件的代码，就直接贴java代码了】

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

public class DragViewGroup extends LinearLayout {
    private int lastX,lastY,screenWidth,screenHeight;

    public DragViewGroup(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public DragViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public DragViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        DisplayMetrics dm = getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        screenWidth = dm.widthPixels;
        screenHeight = dm.heightPixels-50;//减去下边的高度
    }
    //定位
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
        //可以在这里确定这个viewGroup的：宽 = r-l.高 = b - t
    }
    //拦截touch事件
    @Override
    public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
//        LogTool.e("onInterceptTouchEvent");
        int action = ev.getAction();
        switch (action){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                lastX = (int) ev.getRawX();//设定移动的初始位置相对位置
                lastY = (int) ev.getRawY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE://移动
                //event.getRawX()事件点距离屏幕左上角的距离
                int dx = (int) ev.getRawX() - lastX;
                int dy = (int) ev.getRawY() - lastY;

                int left = this.getLeft() + dx;
                int top = this.getTop() + dy;
                int right = this.getRight() + dx;
                int bottom = this.getBottom() + dy;
                if (left < 0) { //最左边
                    left = 0;
                    right = left + this.getWidth();
                }
                if (right > screenWidth) { //最右边
                    right = screenWidth;
                    left = right - this.getWidth();
                }
                if (top < 0) {  //最上边
                    top = 0;
                    bottom = top + this.getHeight();
                }
                if (bottom > screenHeight) {//最下边
                    bottom = screenHeight;
                    top = bottom - this.getHeight();
                }
                this.layout(left, top, right, bottom);//设置控件的新位置
//                LogTool.e("position:" + left + ", " + top + ", " + right + ", " + bottom);
                lastX = (int) ev.getRawX();//再次将滑动其实位置定位
                lastY = (int) ev.getRawY();
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                break;
        }
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev);
    }
}

布局代码；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<retrodemo.liu.com.retrofitdemo.view.DragViewGroup xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:id="@+id/linear_save_share"
    >
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="3dp"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_save_share_linear"
        >
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="@drawable/unsaved"
            android:id="@+id/iv_save_ss"
            />
        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0.5dp"
            android:background="@color/white"
            />
        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="40dp"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:background="@drawable/share"
            android:id="@+id/iv_share_ss"
            />
    </LinearLayout>
</retrodemo.liu.com.retrofitdemo.view.DragViewGroup>

include代码：

<include layout="@layout/layout_save_share"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
    android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
    />