centos7上安装 virtualbox

1、官网（Linux_Downloads – Oracle VM VirtualBox）下载centos7对应的virtualbox安装文件

2、在终端上切换到root用户

[zeo@doris Downloads]$ ls 
VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.26_145957_el7-1.x86_64.rpm
[zeo@doris Downloads]$ su root
Password: 
[root@doris Downloads]# ls
VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.26_145957_el7-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@doris Downloads]# 

3、使用yum 命令

[root@doris Downloads]# yum install VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.26_145957_el7-1.x86_64.rpm -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Examining VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.26_145957_el7-1.x86_64.rpm: VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.26_145957_el7-1.x86_64
Marking VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.26_145957_el7-1.x86_64.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package VirtualBox-6.1.x86_64 0:6.1.26_145957_el7-1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libSDL-1.2.so.0()(64bit) for package: VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.26_145957_el7-1.x86_64
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: ftp.iij.ad.jp
 * extras: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.lzu.edu.cn
extras                                                                                                                         | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
google-chrome                                                                                                                  | 1.3 kB  00:00:00     
packages-microsoft-com-prod                                                                                                    | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                        | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/4): google-chrome/primary                                                                                                   | 1.8 kB  00:00:00     
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                              | 243 kB  00:00:00     
(3/4): packages-microsoft-com-prod/primary_db                                                                                  | 483 kB  00:00:01     
(4/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                             |  11 MB  00:00:07     
google-chrome                                                                                                                                     3/3
--> Running transaction check
---> Package SDL.x86_64 0:1.2.15-17.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

======================================================================================================================================================
 Package                      Arch                 Version                             Repository                                                Size
======================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 VirtualBox-6.1               x86_64               6.1.26_145957_el7-1                 /VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.26_145957_el7-1.x86_64               191 M
Installing for dependencies:
 SDL                          x86_64               1.2.15-17.el7                       base                                                     206 k

Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total size: 191 M
Total download size: 206 k
Installed size: 192 M
Downloading packages:
SDL-1.2.15-17.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                   | 206 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : SDL-1.2.15-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                           1/2 
  Installing : VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.26_145957_el7-1.x86_64                                                                                          2/2 

Creating group 'vboxusers'. VM users must be member of that group!

  Verifying  : SDL-1.2.15-17.el7.x86_64                                                                                                           1/2 
  Verifying  : VirtualBox-6.1-6.1.26_145957_el7-1.x86_64                                                                                          2/2 

Installed:
  VirtualBox-6.1.x86_64 0:6.1.26_145957_el7-1                                                                                                         

Dependency Installed:
  SDL.x86_64 0:1.2.15-17.el7                                                                                                                          

Complete!
[root@doris Downloads]# 

 4、这时候在终端输入“virtualbox”命令，就可以启动virtualbox软件

[root@doris Downloads]# virtualbox
Qt WARNING: Qt: Session management error: None of the authentication protocols specified are supported

5、我们现在可以看到有一行警告：

Qt WARNING: Qt: Session management error: None of the authentication protocols specified are supported

这是因为我们是用root用户启动“virtualbox”命令的。

只要切换到普通用户后，再输入"virtualbox"命令就没有这个警告了

[root@doris Downloads]# virtualbox
Qt WARNING: Qt: Session management error: None of the authentication protocols specified are supported
^C
[root@doris Downloads]# su zeo
[zeo@doris Downloads]$ virtual box
bash: virtual: command not found...
[zeo@doris Downloads]$ virtualbox