黑马程序员_javaGUI综合部件布局与事件处理

------- android培训、 java培训、期待与您交流！ ----------

构建简单的记事本

类的基本结构：

猜一下代码有多长？

之间粘贴上来肯定没人去看，我还是添加到附件上吧。

我擦‘’‘’‘~谁能告诉我在哪里可以添加附件！！！！

No! 竟然连个添加附件都没有！！希望是我眼瞎，不然真不知道你们是怎么过来的，

哎，那我也只好把思想心得添加都源代码上的，留给自己以后回忆曾经逝去的青春中的一枚符号吧。

public class Wordpad {
	private static Frame f;
	private MenuBar bar;
	private Menu wj;
	private Menu cx;
	private MenuItem open;
	private MenuItem close;
	private MenuItem save;
	private MenuItem exit;
	private MenuItem search;
	private MenuItem replace;
	private static TextArea ta;
	private static FileDialog fd;
	private static File file;
	//构造方法
	Wordpad(){
		init();
	}
	//设计主页面
	private void init() {
		f = new Frame("记事本");
		bar = new MenuBar();
		wj = new Menu("文件");
		cx = new Menu("查找");
		open = new MenuItem("打开");
		close = new MenuItem("关闭");
		save = new MenuItem("保存");
		exit = new MenuItem("退出");
		search = new MenuItem("查询");
		replace = new MenuItem("替换");
		ta = new TextArea();
		f.setBounds(200,100,600,550);
		f.setMenuBar(bar);
		bar.add(wj);
		wj.add(open);
		wj.add(close);
		wj.add(cx);
		wj.add(save);
		wj.add(exit);
		cx.add(search);
		cx.add(replace);
		f.add(ta);
		myEvent();
		f.setVisible(true);
	}
	//给主页的组件添加事件
	private void myEvent() {
		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		
		open.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				WjTool.openFile();
			}
		});
		close.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				WjTool.closeFile();
			}
		});
		save.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				WjTool.saveFile();
			}
		});
		exit.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
		search.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				new SeachTishi();
			}
		});
		replace.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
				new ReplaceTishi();
			}
		});
		
	}
	//文件工具类.
	private static class WjTool{
		
		static void openFile() {
			fd = new FileDialog(f,"打开",FileDialog.LOAD);
			fd.setVisible(true);
			String dirPath = fd.getDirectory();
			String fileName = fd.getFile();
			if(dirPath==null||fileName==null)
				return ;
			ta.setText("");
			file = new File(dirPath , fileName);
			BufferedReader buf = null;
			try {
				buf = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
				String s = null ;
				while((s=buf.readLine())!=null){
					ta.append(s+"\r\n");
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
			}
			finally{
				try {
					if(buf!=null)
						buf.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
		static void closeFile() {
			saveFile();
			ta.setText("");
			file = null;
		}
		static void saveFile() {
			if(file==null){
				fd = new FileDialog(f,"保存",FileDialog.SAVE);
				fd.setVisible(true);
				String dirPath = fd.getDirectory();
				String fileName = fd.getFile();
				if(dirPath==null||fileName==null)
					return ;
				file = new File(dirPath,fileName);
			}
			BufferedWriter buf = null;
			try {
				buf = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
				buf.write(ta.getText());
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			finally{
				try {
					if(buf!=null)
						buf.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	//查询操作信息提示窗口类（内部类）
	private class SeachTishi{
		Dialog d;
		TextField tf;
		Label lb;
		Button but;
		SeachTishi(){
			info();
		}
		//创建设置提示窗体页面
		private void info() {
			d = new Dialog(f,"查找",false);	
			tf = new TextField(40);
			but = new Button("确认");
			lb = new Label();
			d.setBounds(300,200,400,150);
			d.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
			d.add(tf);
			d.add(but);
			d.add(lb);
			myEvent();
			d.setVisible(true);
		}
		//给提示窗体页面中的组件添加事件监听器
		private void myEvent(){
			d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
				public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
					d.setVisible(false);
				}
			});
			tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter(){
				public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
					if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
						searchShow();
				}
			});
			but.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
					searchShow();
				}
			});
		}
		private void searchShow() {
			String key = tf.getText();
			if(key.equals(""))
				return ;
			String isExist =ta.getText().contains(key)? "存在":"不存在";
			lb.setText("\""+key+"\""+"在文本中"+isExist);
			d.setVisible(true);
		}
		
	}
	
	//替换操作信息提示窗口类（内部类）
	private class ReplaceTishi{
		Dialog d;
		TextField tfkey;
		Label lb;
		TextField tfvalue;
		Label lbl;
		Button but;
		ReplaceTishi(){
			info();
		}
		//创建设置提示窗体页面
		private void info() {
			d = new Dialog(f,"替换",false);	
			tfkey = new TextField(15);
			tfvalue = new TextField(15);
			lb = new Label("替换为");
			but = new Button("确认");
			lbl = new Label();
			d.setBounds(300,200,400,150);
			d.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
			d.add(tfkey);
			d.add(lb);
			d.add(tfvalue);
			d.add(but);
			d.add(lbl);
			myEvent();
			d.setVisible(true);
		}
		//给提示窗体页面中的组件添加事件监听器
		private void myEvent(){
			d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
				public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
					d.setVisible(false);
				}
			});
			tfvalue.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter(){
				public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
					if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
						replaceShow();
				}
			});
			but.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
				public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
					replaceShow();
				}
			});
		}
		private void replaceShow() {
			String key = tfkey.getText();
			if(key.equals(""))
				return ;
			String value = tfvalue.getText();
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(ta.getText());
			int index = 0;
			int count = 0 ;
			while((index=sb.indexOf(key,index))!=-1){
				System.out.println(index);
				sb.delete(index, index+key.length());
				sb.insert(index, value);
				//防止因为value中含有key，而也被导致替换。
				index = index + value.length();
				count++;
			}
			lbl.setText("替换已完成：已替换"+count+"处");
			ta.setText(sb.toString());
			d.setVisible(true);
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new Wordpad();
	}

}

学了将近一个月的java，从一开始的十几行，到现在不经意间就上百行了，心里还是觉得震惊的，

虽然可能质量还不咋的，而且还是不是的出现一些更让人想吐血的错误，但分析问题的能力算是提高一小节亦大阶梯。

有了自己的学习方法，还明白了自己的不足，则将会成为今后学习中的转折点，加油！为自己！ 加油！为明天！