Python之dict字典

# 创建字典
# dict = {}
dict1 = {'name':'wang','age':22,'sex':'男','height':172,'weight':60}

 

# 访问字典
print(dict1)
# {'name': 'wang', 'age': 22, 'sex': '男', 'height': 172, 'weight': 60}
print(dict1['sex'])
# 男

 

# 元素修改(如果键不存在则增加属性，否则覆盖原数据)
dict1['sex'] = '女'
dict1['max'] = 100
print(dict1)
# {'name': 'wang', 'age': 22, 'sex': '女', 'height': 172, 'weight': 60, 'max': 100}

 

# 元素删除
dict1.pop('height')
print(dict1)
# {'name': 'wang', 'age': 22, 'sex': '女', 'weight': 60, 'max': 100}
del dict1['max']
print(dict1)
# {'name': 'wang', 'age': 22, 'sex': '女', 'weight': 60}

 

# 元素遍历
for key in dict1:
    print(key)
# name  age  sex  weight 
for value in dict1.values():
    print(value)
# wang  22  女  60 
for key,value in enumerate(dict1):   # for key,value in dict1.items():
    print(key,value)
# 0 name
# 1 age
# 2 sex
# 3 weight

 

# 字典复制
dict2 = {'name': 'wang', 'age': 22, 'sex': '女'}
dict3 = dict2.copy()
print(dict3)

 

# 成员检测
dict4 = {'name': 'wang', 'age': 22, 'sex': '女'}
print('max' in dict4)
# False