学习狂神视频的第七天
Java进阶之多线程:死锁
前言:
死锁:多个线程互相抱着对方需要的资源,然后形成僵持。
一、死锁样例
public class DeadLock {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Makeup g1 = new Makeup(0,"灰姑娘");
Makeup g2 = new Makeup(1,"白雪公主");
g1.start();
g2.start();
}
}
// 口红
class Lipstick{
}
//镜子
class Mirror{
}
class Makeup extends Thread{
//需要的资源只有一份,用static来保证只有一份
static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();
int choice;//选择
String girlName;// 使用化妆品的人
Makeup(int choice,String girlName){
this.choice = choice;
this.girlName = girlName;
}
@Override
public void run(){
// 化妆
makeup();
}
private void makeup(){
if(choice == 0){
synchronized (lipstick){// 获得口红的锁
System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (mirror) {// 一秒钟后想获得镜子
System.out.println(this.girlName + "获得镜子的锁");
}
}
} else {
synchronized (mirror){// 获得镜子的锁
System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
synchronized (lipstick) {// 一秒钟后想获得镜子
System.out.println(this.girlName + "获得镜子的锁");
}
}
}
}
}
结果
二、解决死锁
public class DeadLock {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Makeup g1 = new Makeup(0,"灰姑娘");
Makeup g2 = new Makeup(1,"白雪公主");
g1.start();
g2.start();
}
}
// 口红
class Lipstick{
}
//镜子
class Mirror{
}
class Makeup extends Thread{
//需要的资源只有一份,用static来保证只有一份
static Lipstick lipstick = new Lipstick();
static Mirror mirror = new Mirror();
int choice;//选择
String girlName;// 使用化妆品的人
Makeup(int choice,String girlName){
this.choice = choice;
this.girlName = girlName;
}
@Override
public void run(){
// 化妆
makeup();
}
private void makeup(){
if(choice == 0){
synchronized (lipstick){// 获得口红的锁
System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得口红的锁");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/*
synchronized (mirror) {// 一秒钟后想获得镜子
System.out.println(this.girlName + "获得镜子的锁");
}*/
}
synchronized (mirror) {// 一秒钟后想获得镜子
System.out.println(this.girlName + "获得镜子的锁");
}
} else {
synchronized (mirror){// 获得镜子的锁
System.out.println(this.girlName+"获得镜子的锁");
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
/* synchronized (lipstick) {// 一秒钟后想获得镜子
System.out.println(this.girlName + "获得镜子的锁");
}*/
}
synchronized (lipstick) {// 一秒钟后想获得镜子
System.out.println(this.girlName + "获得口红的锁");
}
}
}
}