C++第45课--不同的继承方式

本文学习自 狄泰软件学院 唐佐林老师的 C++课程

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实验2：继承与访问级别深度实践

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实验1: 不同的继承方式

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Parent
{
};

class Child_A : public Parent
{
};

class Child_B : protected Parent
{
};

class Child_C : private Parent
{
};

int main()
{   
    return 0;
}

mhr@ubuntu:~/work/c++$ 
mhr@ubuntu:~/work/c++$ g++ 45-1.cpp
mhr@ubuntu:~/work/c++$ ./a.out 
mhr@ubuntu:~/work/c++$ 

实验2：继承与访问级别深度实践

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Parent
{
protected:
    int m_a;
protected:
    int m_b;
public:
    int m_c;
    
    void set(int a, int b, int c)
    {
        m_a = a;
        m_b = b;
        m_c = c;
    }
};

class Child_A : public Parent
{
public:
    void print()
    {
        cout << "m_a" << m_a << endl;
        cout << "m_b" << m_b << endl;
        cout << "m_c" << m_c << endl;
    }
};

class Child_B : protected Parent
{
public:
    void print()
    {
        cout << "m_a" << m_a << endl;
        cout << "m_b" << m_b << endl;
        cout << "m_c" << m_c << endl;
    }
};

class Child_C : private Parent
{
public:
    void print()
    {
        cout << "m_a" << m_a << endl;
        cout << "m_b" << m_b << endl;
        cout << "m_c" << m_c << endl;
    }
};

int main()
{   
    Child_A a;
    Child_B b;
    Child_C c;
    
    a.m_c = 100;
    // b.m_c = 100;    //Child_B 保护继承自 Parent， 所以所有的 public 成员全部变成了 protected 成员， 因此外界无法访问
    // c.m_c = 100;    // Child_C 私有继承自 Parent， 所以所有的成员全部变成了 private 成员， 因此外界无法访问
    
    a.set(1, 1, 1);
    // b.set(2, 2, 2);
    // c.set(3, 3, 3);
    
    a.print();
    b.print();
    c.print();
    
    return 0;
}


mhr@ubuntu:~/work/c++$ 
mhr@ubuntu:~/work/c++$ g++ 45-2.cpp
lmhr@ubuntu:~/work/c++$ ./a.out 
m_a1
m_b1
m_c1
m_a0
m_b0
m_c0
m_a4197344
m_b0
m_c4196368
mhr@ubuntu:~/work/c++$