脚本使用说明
此脚本用于Linux 操作系统下对服务器各种配置检测,输出服务器的各项指标。【方便运维人员在拿到新机器资源后在做部署前检验资源是否满足】。也便于后续梳理机器列表。
脚本运行效果:
脚本编写:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
##############################################################################
#console color
C_RESET="$(tput sgr0)"
C_BLACK="\033[1;30m"
C_RED="\033[1;31m"
C_GREEN="\033[1;32m"
C_YELLOW="\033[1;33m"
C_BLUE="\033[1;34m"
C_PURPLE="\033[1;35m"
C_CYAN="\033[1;36m"
C_WHITE="\033[1;37m"
##############################################################################
printf "${C_PURPLE}"
cat << EOF
#################################################
EOF
printf "${C_RESET}"
[[ $(id -u) -gt 0 ]] && echo "请用root用户执行此脚本!" && exit 1
sysversion=$(rpm -q centos-release | cut -d- -f3)
double_line="==============================================================="
line="----------------------------------------------"
#打印头部信息
printHeadInfo() {
cat << EOF
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 欢迎使用 【系统信息检查脚本】 |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
EOF
}
#打印尾部信息
printFootInfo() {
cat << EOF
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 脚本执行结束,感谢使用!|
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
EOF
}
options=( "获取系统信息" "获取服务信息" "获取CPU信息" "获取系统网络信息" "获取系统内存信息" "获取系统磁盘信息" "获取CPU/内存占用TOP10" "获取系统用户信息" "输出所有信息" "退出" )
printMenu() {
printf "${C_BLUE}"
printf "主菜单:\n"
for i in "${!options[@]}"; do
index=`expr ${i} + 1`
val=`expr ${index} % 2`
printf "\t(%02d) %-30s" "${index}" "${options[$i]}"
if [[ ${val} -eq 0 ]]; then
printf "\n"
fi
done
printf "${C_BLUE}请输入需要执行的指令:\n"
printf "${C_RESET}"
}
#获取系统信息
get_systatus_info() {
sys_os=$(uname -o)
sys_release=$(cat /etc/redhat-release)
sys_kernel=$(uname -r)
sys_hostname=$(hostname)
sys_selinux=$(getenforce)
sys_lang=$(echo $LANG)
sys_lastreboot=$(who -b | awk '{print $3,$4}')
sys_runtime=$(uptime | awk '{print $3,$4}' | cut -d, -f1)
sys_time=$(date)
sys_load=$(uptime | cut -d: -f5)
cat << EOF
【系统信息】
系统: ${sys_os}
发行版本: ${sys_release}
系统内核: ${sys_kernel}
主机名: ${sys_hostname}
selinux状态: ${sys_selinux}
系统语言: ${sys_lang}
系统当前时间: ${sys_time}
系统最后重启时间: ${sys_lastreboot}
系统运行时间: ${sys_runtime}
系统负载: ${sys_load}
EOF
}
#获取CPU信息
get_cpu_info() {
Physical_CPUs=$(grep "physical id" /proc/cpuinfo | sort | uniq | wc -l)
Virt_CPUs=$(grep "processor" /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l)
CPU_Kernels=$(grep "cores" /proc/cpuinfo | uniq | awk -F ': ' '{print $2}')
CPU_Type=$(grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo | awk -F ': ' '{print $2}' | sort | uniq)
CPU_Arch=$(uname -m)
cat << EOF
【CPU信息】
物理CPU个数:$Physical_CPUs
逻辑CPU个数:$Virt_CPUs
每CPU核心数:$CPU_Kernels
CPU型号:$CPU_Type
CPU架构:$CPU_Arch
EOF
}
#获取服务信息
get_service_info() {
port_listen=$(netstat -lntup | grep -v "Active Internet")
kernel_config=$(sysctl -p 2> /dev/null)
if [[ ${sysversion} -gt 6 ]]; then
service_config=$(systemctl list-unit-files --type=service --state=enabled | grep "enabled")
run_service=$(systemctl list-units --type=service --state=running | grep ".service")
else
service_config=$(/sbin/chkconfig | grep -E ":on|:启用" | column -t)
run_service=$(/sbin/service --status-all | grep -E "running")
fi
cat << EOF
【服务信息】
${service_config}
${line}
运行的服务:
${run_service}
${line}
监听端口:
${port_listen}
${line}
内核参考配置:
${kernel_config}
EOF
}
#获取系统内存信息
get_mem_info() {
check_mem=$(free -m)
MemTotal=$(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}') #KB
MemFree=$(grep MemFree /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}') #KB
let MemUsed=MemTotal-MemFree
MemPercent=$(awk "BEGIN {if($MemTotal==0){printf 100}else{printf \"%.2f\",$MemUsed*100/$MemTotal}}")
report_MemTotal="$((MemTotal/1024))" "MB" #内存总容量(MB)
report_MemFree="$((MemFree/1024))" "MB" #内存剩余(MB)
report_MemUsedPercent=$(free | sed -n '2p' | gawk 'x = int(( $3 / $2 ) * 100) {print x}' | sed 's/$/%/')
cat << EOF
【内存信息】
内存总容量(MB): ${report_MemTotal}
内存剩余量(MB):${report_MemFree}
内存使用率: ${report_MemUsedPercent}
EOF
}
#获取系统网络信息
get_net_info() {
pri_ipadd=$(ip addr | awk '/^[0-9]+: / {}; /inet.*global/ {print gensub(/(.*)\/(.*)/, "\\1", "g", $2)}')
pub_ipadd=$(curl ifconfig.me -s)
gateway=$(ip route | grep default | awk '{print $3}')
mac_info=$(ip link | egrep -v "lo" | grep link | awk '{print $2}')
dns_config=$(egrep -v "^$|^#" /etc/resolv.conf)
route_info=$(route -n)
cat << EOF
【网络信息】
系统公网地址:${pub_ipadd}
系统私网地址:${pri_ipadd}
网关地址:${gateway}
MAC地址:${mac_info}
路由信息:
${route_info}
DNS 信息:
${dns_config}
EOF
}
#获取系统磁盘信息
get_disk_info() {
disk_info=$(fdisk -l | grep "Disk /dev" | cut -d, -f1)
disk_use=$(df -hTP | awk '$2!="tmpfs"{print}')
disk_percent=$(free | sed -n '2p' | gawk 'x = int(( $3 / $2 ) * 100) {print x}' | sed 's/$/%/')
disk_inode=$(df -hiP | awk '$1!="tmpfs"{print}')
cat << EOF
【磁盘信息】
${disk_info}
磁盘使用: ${disk_use}
磁盘使用百分比: ${disk_percent}
inode信息: ${disk_inode}
EOF
}
#获取系统用户信息
get_sys_user() {
login_user=$(awk -F: '{if ($NF=="/bin/bash") print $0}' /etc/passwd)
ssh_config=$(egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/ssh/sshd_config)
sudo_config=$(egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/sudoers | grep -v "^Defaults")
host_config=$(egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/hosts)
crond_config=$(for cronuser in /var/spool/cron/*; do
ls ${cronuser} 2> /dev/null | cut -d/ -f5; egrep -v "^$|^#" ${cronuser} 2> /dev/null;
echo "";
done)
cat << EOF
【用户信息】
系统登录用户:
${login_user}
${line}
ssh 配置信息:
${ssh_config}
${line}
sudo 配置用户:
${sudo_config}
${line}
定时任务配置:
${crond_config}
${line}
hosts 信息:
${host_config}
EOF
}
#获取CPU/内存占用TOP10
get_process_top_info() {
top_title=$(top -b n1 | head -7 | tail -1)
cpu_top10=$(top -b n1 | head -17 | tail -11)
mem_top10=$(top -b n1 | head -17 | tail -10 | sort -k10 -r)
cat << EOF
【TOP10】
CPU占用TOP10:
${cpu_top10}
内存占用TOP10:
${top_title}
${mem_top10}
EOF
}
show_dead_process() {
printf "僵尸进程:\n"
ps -al | gawk '{print $2,$4}' | grep Z
}
get_all_info() {
get_systatus_info
echo ${double_line}
get_service_info
echo ${double_line}
get_cpu_info
echo ${double_line}
get_net_info
echo ${double_line}
get_mem_info
echo ${double_line}
get_disk_info
echo ${double_line}
get_process_top_info
echo ${double_line}
get_sys_user
}
main() {
while [[ 1 ]]
do
printMenu
read option
local index=$[ ${option} - 1 ]
case ${options[${index}]} in
"获取系统信息")
get_systatus_info ;;
"获取服务信息")
get_service_info ;;
"获取CPU信息")
get_cpu_info ;;
"获取系统网络信息")
get_net_info ;;
"获取系统内存信息")
get_mem_info ;;
"获取系统磁盘信息")
get_disk_info ;;
"获取CPU/内存占用TOP10")
get_process_top_info ;;
"获取系统用户信息")
get_sys_user ;;
"输出所有信息")
get_all_info > sys.log
printf "${C_GREEN}信息已经输出到 sys.log 中。${C_RESET}\n\n"
;;
"退出")
exit ;;
*)
clear
echo "抱歉,不支持此选项" ;;
esac
done
}
######################################## MAIN ########################################
printHeadInfo
main
printFootInfo
printf "${C_RESET}"