python入门学习小工具制作系列各种小工具整理

LinuxLOVERes

已于 2023-12-18 09:41:55 修改

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文章标签：学习 python 小程序

于 2023-06-25 09:30:00 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LinuxLOVERes/article/details/131360737

版权

一、制作基于windows系统批量重命名文件小工具

参考博客：

使用python做一个批量重命名文件的小工具_讷言丶的博客-CSDN博客

效果展示：

临时01

代码实现：

import os
from tkinter import filedialog
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('400x200+550+200')
root.title('批量重命名文件小工具')
page = tk.Frame()
page.pack()
text = tk.StringVar()


def rename_file():
    filepath = filedialog.askdirectory()
    index = 0
    if len(os.listdir(filepath)) == 0:
        messagebox.showinfo(title="文件重命名", message="该目录下文件为空，请重新选择目录")
    else:
        for filename in os.listdir(filepath):
            index += 1
            file_path = os.path.join(filepath, filename)
            if os.path.isfile(file_path):
                name, ext = os.path.splitext(filename)
                new_name = text.get() + str(index) + ext
                # print(new_name)
                os.rename(file_path, os.path.join(filepath, new_name))
        messagebox.showinfo(title='文件重命名', message='文件重命名成功，请查看目录')


tk.Label(page).grid(row=0, column=1)
tk.Label(page, text='文件名称前缀:', font=('华文楷体', 15)).grid(row=2, column=1, pady=10)
tk.Entry(page, textvariable=text).grid(row=2, column=2)
tk.Button(page, text='选择目录并重命名文件', font=('华文楷体', 15), command=rename_file).grid(row=3, column=2)
root.mainloop()

二、制作时间戳转换器

效果展示：

临时03

代码实现：

import time
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('400x300+500+300')
root.title('时间戳转换工具')

usertime = tk.StringVar()
usertimestamp = tk.StringVar()

page = tk.Frame(root)
page.pack()

tk.Label(page).grid(row=0, column=1)

tk.Label(page, text='请输入时间【格式：Y-M-D h:m:s】:', font=('黑体', 10)).grid(row=1, column=1, pady=10)
tk.Entry(page, textvariable=usertime).grid(row=1, column=2)

tk.Label(page, text='请输入时间戳: ', font=('黑体', 10)).grid(row=3, column=1, pady=30)
tk.Entry(page, textvariable=usertimestamp).grid(row=3, column=2)


# 将时间转换为时间戳，秒级
def timestamp_s():
    time_value = usertime.get()
    timeArray = time.strptime(time_value, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    timestamp = time.mktime(timeArray)
    times = int(timestamp)
    messagebox.showinfo(title='时间戳(s)', message=f'获取到的时间戳(s)为{times}')


# 将时间转换为时间戳，毫秒级
def timestamp_ms():
    time_value = usertime.get()
    timeArray = time.strptime(time_value, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    timestamp = time.mktime(timeArray)
    times = int(round(timestamp * 1000))
    messagebox.showinfo(title='时间戳(s)', message=f'获取到的时间戳(s)为{times}')


# 秒级时间戳转换
def time_s():
    time_value = usertimestamp.get()
    if len(time_value) == 10:
        timeas = int(time_value)
        time_local = time.localtime(timeas)
        dt = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time_local)
        messagebox.showinfo(title='时间', message=f'获取到的时间为{dt}')
    elif len(time_value) == 13:
        timeas = int(time_value)
        timestamps = int(round(timeas / 1000))
        time_local = time.localtime(timestamps)
        dt = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time_local)
        messagebox.showinfo(title='时间', message=f'获取到的时间为{dt}')

tk.Button(page, text='转换为时间戳(s)', command=timestamp_s).grid(row=2, column=1)
tk.Button(page, text='转换为时间戳(ms)', command=timestamp_ms).grid(row=2, column=2)
tk.Button(page, text='转换为时间', command=time_s).grid(row=4, column=1)
root.mainloop()

三、制作图书管理小工具

效果展示：

临时02

代码实现：

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox


# 定义Book类
class Book:
    def __init__(self, title, author, isbn):
        self.title = title
        self.author = author
        self.isbn = isbn


# 定义GUI窗口
class BookManagementSystem:
    def __init__(self, master):
        self.master = master
        self.master.title("图书管理系统")

        # 创建标题标签
        tk.Label(self.master, text="图书管理系统", font=("Arial", 20)).grid(column=0, row=0, columnspan=3, pady=10)

        # 创建书籍信息输入框
        tk.Label(self.master, text="书名").grid(column=0, row=1)
        self.title_entry = tk.Entry(self.master)
        self.title_entry.grid(column=1, row=1, padx=5, pady=5)
        tk.Label(self.master, text="作者").grid(column=0, row=2)
        self.author_entry = tk.Entry(self.master)
        self.author_entry.grid(column=1, row=2, padx=5, pady=5)
        tk.Label(self.master, text="ISBN号").grid(column=0, row=3)
        self.isbn_entry = tk.Entry(self.master)
        self.isbn_entry.grid(column=1, row=3, padx=5, pady=5)

        # 创建添加书籍按钮
        self.add_book_button = tk.Button(self.master, text="添加书籍", command=self.add_book)
        self.add_book_button.grid(column=0, row=4, pady=10)

        # 创建书籍列表框
        tk.Label(self.master, text="当前书籍列表").grid(column=2, row=1)
        self.book_listbox = tk.Listbox(self.master)
        self.book_listbox.grid(column=2, row=2, rowspan=3, padx=10, pady=5)
        self.update_book_list()

        # 创建删除书籍按钮
        self.delete_book_button = tk.Button(self.master, text="删除书籍", command=self.delete_book)
        self.delete_book_button.grid(column=2, row=4, pady=10)

    # 添加书籍方法
    def add_book(self):
        title = self.title_entry.get()
        author = self.author_entry.get()
        isbn = self.isbn_entry.get()
        book = Book(title, author, isbn)
        with open("books.txt", "a") as f:
            f.write(f"{book.title},{book.author},{book.isbn}\n")
        messagebox.showinfo("添加书籍", "添加书籍成功！")
        self.update_book_list()

    # 删除书籍方法
    def delete_book(self):
        selection = self.book_listbox.curselection()
        if len(selection) == 0:
            messagebox.showerror("删除书籍", "请选择要删除的书籍！")
            return
        index = selection[0]
        book = self.book_listbox.get(index)
        with open("books.txt", "r") as f:
            lines = f.readlines()
        with open("books.txt", "w") as f:
            for line in lines:
                if line.strip() != book:
                    f.write(line)
        messagebox.showinfo("删除书籍", "删除书籍成功！")
        self.update_book_list()

    # 更新书籍列表方法
    def update_book_list(self):
        self.book_listbox.delete(0, tk.END)
        with open("books.txt", "r") as f:
            for line in f.readlines():
                book = line.strip()
                self.book_listbox.insert(tk.END, book)


# 启动GUI窗口
if __name__ == '__main__':
    root = tk.Tk()
    app = BookManagementSystem(root)
    root.mainloop()

四、制作jpg、png图片转ico图标小工具

效果展示：

临时04

代码实现：

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog
# PythonMargick包可以到Unofficial Windows Binaries for Python Extension Packages下载
import PythonMagick
 
root = tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()
 
Fpath = filedialog.askopenfilename()
 
img = PythonMagick.Image(Fpath)
# 这里要设置一下尺寸，不然会报ico尺寸异常错误
img.sample('256x256')
img.write('robin.ico')

五、制作图片和base64互转小工具

效果展示：

临时05

代码实现：

import base64
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog

root = tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()

Fpath = filedialog.askopenfilename()
def file_to_base64():
    print(Fpath)
    f=open(Fpath,'rb') #二进制方式打开图文件
    ls_f=base64.b64encode(f.read()) #读取文件内容，转换为base64编码
    open('x.txt', 'wb').write(ls_f)

def base64_to_file():
    print(Fpath)
    decoded = base64.b64decode(open(Fpath, 'rb').read())
    open('1.jpg', 'wb').write(decoded)  # 保存


if __name__ == '__main__':
    if "jpg" in Fpath or 'png' in Fpath or 'jpeg' in Fpath:
        file_to_base64()
    elif 'txt' in Fpath:
        base64_to_file()

六、制作英文翻译器（小工具）

代码逻辑：

requests模块请求第三方翻译接口，拿到数据后通过tkinter展示出来

效果展示：

临时06

代码实现：

import requests
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('1000x500+350+100')
root.title('英文翻译器')
page = tk.Frame()
page.pack()

text = tk.StringVar()
tk.Label(page).grid(row=0, column=1)
tk.Label(page, text='翻译小程序', font=('黑体', 20)).grid(row=1, column=1, pady=20)


def sure():
    page.pack_forget()
    page2.pack()


def exit():
    page2.pack_forget()
    page.pack()


def dcfy():
    url = 'https://fanyi.xxx.com/trans'
    headers = {
        "user-agent": 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
        "referer": 'https://fanyi.xxx.com/'
    }
    chinese = text.get()
    data = {
        'q': chinese,
        'from': 'Auto',
        'to': 'Auto'
    }

    resp = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=data).json()
    chinatext = resp.get('web')[0]['key']
    Englishtext = resp.get('web')[0]['value'][0]
    messagebox.showinfo(title='单词翻译', message=Englishtext)


def para():
    page.pack_forget()
    page3.pack()


def exit2():
    page3.pack_forget()
    page.pack()


def dlfy():
    url = 'https://fanyi.xxx.com/trans'
    headers = {
        "user-agent": 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36',
        "referer": 'https://fanyi.xxx.com/'
    }
    chinese = text.get()
    data = {
        'q': chinese,
        'from': 'Auto',
        'to': 'Auto'
    }

    resp = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=data).json()
    Englishtext = resp['translation'][0]
    messagebox.showinfo(title='段落句子翻译', message=f'{Englishtext}')


tk.Button(page, text='单词翻译', font=('黑体', 15), command=sure).grid(row=2, column=1, pady=20)
tk.Button(page, text='句子翻译', font=('黑体', 15), command=para).grid(row=2, column=2, padx=10, pady=20)

page2 = tk.Frame()
tk.Entry(page2, textvariable=text, bd=5).grid(row=2, column=2, pady=20)
tk.Button(page2, text='翻译', font=('黑体', 15), command=dcfy).grid(row=3, column=1, padx=20)
tk.Button(page2, text='返回上一页', font=('黑体', 15), command=exit).grid(row=3, column=2, pady=20)

page3 = tk.Frame()
tk.Entry(page3, textvariable=text, bd=5).grid(row=2, column=2, pady=20)
tk.Button(page3, text='翻译', font=('黑体', 15), command=dlfy).grid(row=3, column=1, padx=20)
tk.Button(page3, text='返回上一页', font=('黑体', 15), command=exit2).grid(row=3, column=2, pady=20)

root.mainloop()

七、制作图片查看器（小工具）：

效果展示：

临时07

代码实现：

import tkinter as tk
import glob
from PIL import Image, ImageTk

root = tk.Tk()  # 创建窗口
root.geometry('650x700+300+50')  # 设置弹出窗口的大小和在屏幕中的位置
root.title('图片查看器')  # 设置弹出窗口的标题

imgs = glob.glob('img/*.jpeg')
imgs = [ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open(item)) for item in imgs]

current_photo_no = 0
img_label = tk.Label(root, image=imgs[current_photo_no], width=640, height=640)
img_label.pack()
number_var = tk.StringVar()
number_var.set('1 of 8')
tk.Label(root, textvariable=number_var, bd=1, relief=tk.SUNKEN, anchor=tk.CENTER).pack(fill=tk.X)

button_form = tk.Frame(root)
button_form.pack()
prev_img = tk.Button(button_form, text='上一页')
next_img = tk.Button(button_form, text='下一页')
prev_img.pack(side=tk.LEFT, anchor=tk.CENTER)
next_img.pack(side=tk.RIGHT, anchor=tk.CENTER)


def change_images(next_no):
    global current_photo_no
    current_photo_no += next_no
    if current_photo_no >= len(imgs):
        current_photo_no = 0
    if current_photo_no < 0:
        current_photo_no = len(imgs) - 1
    number_var.set(f'{current_photo_no + 1} of {len(imgs)}')
    img_label.configure(image=imgs[current_photo_no])


prev_img.config(command=lambda: change_images(-1))
next_img.config(command=lambda: change_images(1))
root.mainloop()

八、制作BMI身体指数计算器（小工具）：

效果展示：

临时08

代码实现：

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

root = tk.Tk()
root.geometry('350x230+500+230')  # 设置弹出框位置和大小
# root.iconbitmap('E:/pythonProject/3.ico')  # 设置弹出框图标

root.title('BMI身体指数计算器')

height = tk.DoubleVar()
weight = tk.DoubleVar()

page = tk.Frame(root)
page.pack()

tk.Label(page).grid(row=0, column=0)

tk.Label(page, text='身高(米): ').grid(row=2, column=1, pady=20)
tk.Entry(page, textvariable=height).grid(row=2, column=2)

tk.Label(page, text='体重(kg): ').grid(row=3, column=1, pady=20)
tk.Entry(page, textvariable=weight).grid(row=3, column=2)


def jisuan():
    shengao = height.get()
    tizhong = weight.get()
    # print(shengao,tizhong)
    if shengao > 0 and tizhong > 0:
        BMI = tizhong / shengao ** 2
        BMI_new = float(('%.2f' % BMI))
        messagebox.showinfo(title='BMI身体指数计算',
                            message=f'您的身高为{shengao}m,您的体重为{tizhong}kg,您的BMI身体指数为{BMI_new}')
        if BMI_new < 18.4:
            messagebox.showinfo(title='BMI身体指数计算', message='BMI指数较低，提示您的身体消瘦，要注意补充营养哦!')
        elif BMI_new > 18.5 and BMI_new < 24:
            messagebox.showinfo(title='BMI身体指数计算', message='BMI指数为正常值，继续加油！')
        elif BMI_new > 24 and BMI_new < 28:
            messagebox.showinfo(title='BMI身体指数计算',
                                message='BMI指数较高，属于是超重了，提示您需要合理饮食，加强锻炼哦！')
        elif BMI_new > 28:
            messagebox.showinfo(title='BMI身体指数计算',
                                message='BMI指数很高，属于肥胖了，提示您需要注意身体健康了，过胖会增加人体器官的负担哦！')


tk.Button(page, text='计算', command=jisuan).grid(row=4, column=2, pady=10)

root.mainloop()

九，制作json数据格式化小工具

小工具效果：对于json格式（混乱）的数据做规范修改，格式化输出json数据。

import json
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog

root = tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()

json_data_path = filedialog.askopenfilename()

with open(json_data_path) as json_file:
    data = json.load(json_file)

formatted_data = json.dumps(data, indent=4, sort_keys=True)
with open(json_data_path, 'w') as fp:
    fp.write(formatted_data)

十，微信消息轰炸

代码逻辑：即通过python的pyautogui库定位到微信的像素位置，然后通过模拟鼠标键盘操作自动发送消息

实现步骤：

1）先通过pyautogui定位到微信的桌面位置。

import pyautogui
import time

def search_positon():
    time.sleep(1)
    x1,y1 = pyautogui.position()
    print('您当前的位置坐标为:','x:'+str(x1)+'','y:'+str(y1))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    while True:
        search_positon()
        pass

效果展示：【具体方位不是固定的，只要确认可以点击打开微信即可】

2）编写消息发送逻辑，通过pyautogui自动下发微信消息

import pyautogui
import time
import pyperclip

user = input('输入用户名称:')
userinput = input('输入要发送的消息:')
pyautogui.click(37, 428, button='left', clicks=2)
# 找到微信程序位置，打开微信程序
time.sleep(0.5)
# 睡眠0.5秒
pyautogui.click(368, 83, button='left', clicks=1)
# 点击微信搜索框，具体位置可以通过运行上面的代码定位
pyperclip.copy(user)
pyautogui.hotkey('Ctrl', 'v')
# 输入搜索内容
pyautogui.press('enter')
# 点击回车搜索
time.sleep(0.5)
pyautogui.press('enter')
while True:
    pyperclip.copy(userinput)
    pyautogui.hotkey('Ctrl', 'v')
    pyautogui.press('enter')
    time.sleep(0.5)
# 死循环执行消息发送，每隔0.5秒发送一次

效果展示：

十一，制作OCR图片识别小工具

参考博客：

【Python • 图片识别】pytesseract快速识别提取图片中的文字_python识别图片中的文字_广龙宇的博客-CSDN博客利用python做图片识别，识别提取图片中的文字会有很多方法，但是想要简单一点怎么办，那就可以使用tesseract识别引擎来实现，一行代码就可以做到提取图片文本。_python识别图片中的文字https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47754149/article/details/125651707

效果展示：

临时09

代码实现：

from PIL import Image
import pytesseract
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import filedialog

root = tk.Tk()
root.withdraw()

Fpath = filedialog.askopenfilename()


def read_image(name):
    with open('视频文件.txt','w',encoding='utf-8') as fp:
        fp.write(pytesseract.image_to_string(Image.open(name), lang='chi_sim'))

def main():
    read_image(Fpath)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    reslet = main()