Dialog学习（二）------列表

一、普通列表

样式如图所示：

实现这个 普通列表的样式，需要通过两个方法：

//传入的是一个字符串数组
builder.setItems(CharSequeue[] items,DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener)
//传入的字符串数组的资源ID
builder.setItems(int itemsId,DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener)

具体实现

• 字符串数组

 String[] items = {"item0","item2","item3","item4","item5","item6"};
 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
 builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
 builder.setTitle("使用列表字符串");
 builder.setItems(mItems, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){
     @Override
     public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,int which){
         Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"clicked:" + which,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
});
builder.create();
builder.show();

• 字符串资源ID
  

xml文件的内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <string-array name="dialog_itmes" >
        <item name="hehe">呵呵</item>
        <item name="haha">哈哈</item>
        <item name="lala">啦啦</item>
        <item name="meme">么么</item>
    </string-array>
</resources>

利用字符串资源ID生成列表的代码实现：

builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
builder.setTitle("使用列表字符串");
builder.setItems(R.array.dialog_itmes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
               Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "click", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
});
builder.creaete();
builder.show();

效果如下图所示：

二、单选列表

实现单选列表有四种方法：

//方法一：传入字符串数组
setSingleChoiceItems(CharSequence[] items,int checkItem,DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener)
//方法二：传入字符串资源ID
setSingleChoiceItems(int itemsId,int checkItem,DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener)
//方法三：传入ListAdapter
setSingleChoiceItems(ListAdapter adapter,int checkItem,DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener)
//方法四：传入一个Cursor龙构造字符串数组
setSingleChoiceItems(Cursor cursor,int checkItem,DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener)

下面代码演示以方法以为例：

builder.setSingleChoiceItems(mItems, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "clicked:" + i, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

效果图如下所示：

三、多选列表

多选列表的创建方法有三个：

//方法一：传入字符串数组
setMultiChoiceItems (CharSequence[] items, boolean[] checkedItems, DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener listener)  
//方法二：传入字符串资源ID
setMultiChoiceItems (int itemId, boolean[] checkedItems, DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener listener)  
//传入一个Cursor
setMultiChoiceItems (Cursor cursor, boolean[] checkedItems, DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener listener)  

以下代码以方法一为例实现多选列表：

 builder.setMultiChoiceItems(items,
                new boolean[]{false,false,false,false,false},
                new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i, boolean b) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "clicked:" + i, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });

效果如下图所示：

四、自定义列表

要实现自定义列表需要实现以下方法

setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter, DialogInterface.OnClickListener listener)

1、构造Adapter

• 首先创建单个的item布局（list_item.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/item_imageview"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/item_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>


</LinearLayout>

视图类：

private class ViewHolder{
    public TextView textView;
    public ImageView imageView;
}

数据类

    public static class DataHolder{
        public String title;
        public int imageId;
        public DataHolder(String title, int imageId) {
            this.title = title;
            this.imageId = imageId;
        }
    }

继承BaseAdapter，创建构造方法

public class ListItemAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
    //存储item的容器
    private List<DataHolder> mDatalist = new ArrayList<DataHolder>();
    private LayoutInflater mInflater;

    public ListItemAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<DataHolder> datalist) {
        if (datalist != null && datalist.size() > 0) {
            this.mDatalist.addAll(datalist);
        }
        mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }
    ...
}

getView()方法

@Override
    public View getView(int position, View conertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder holder = null;
        if (conertView == null) {
            holder = new ViewHolder();

            conertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.list_item, null);
            holder.textView = (TextView) conertView.findViewById(R.id.item_text);
            holder.imageView = (ImageView) conertView.findViewById(R.id.item_imageview);
            conertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder) conertView.getTag();
        }
        holder.textView.setText(mDatalist.get(position).title);
        holder.imageView.setImageResource(mDatalist.get(position).imageId);

        return conertView;
    }

2、构造列表

• 初始化ListViewAdapter，传入的是一个DataHolder的数组，所以需要先构造一个DataHolder数组

 private ArrayList<ListItemAdapter.DataHolder> initDataHolder() {
        ArrayList<ListItemAdapter.DataHolder> datalist = new ArrayList<ListItemAdapter.DataHolder>();

        ListItemAdapter.DataHolder data_1 = new ListItemAdapter.DataHolder("可爱萌宠", R.drawable.animal1);
        ListItemAdapter.DataHolder data_2 = new ListItemAdapter.DataHolder("可爱萌宠", R.drawable.animal2);
        ListItemAdapter.DataHolder data_3 = new ListItemAdapter.DataHolder("可爱萌宠", R.drawable.animal3);
        ListItemAdapter.DataHolder data_4 = new ListItemAdapter.DataHolder("可爱萌宠", R.drawable.animal4);

        datalist.add(data_1);
        datalist.add(data_2);
        datalist.add(data_3);
        datalist.add(data_4);
        return datalist;
    }

• 构造完列表之后，我们需要将整个构建自定义对话框的过程整合成一个方法进行调用

 private void createCustomList(){
        ArrayList<ListItemAdapter.DataHolder> dataHolders = initDataHolder();
        ListItemAdapter adapter = new ListItemAdapter(MainActivity.this, dataHolders);
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
        builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        builder.setTitle("可爱萌宠");
        builder.setAdapter(adapter, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "clicked" + i, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.create();
        builder.show();
    }