Android 拍照以及从相册获取图片的两种方式

###Android 拍照以及从相册获取图片的两种方式###

项目开发常用工具类

public class ImageUtils {
	public static final int GET_IMAGE_BY_CAMERA = 5001;
	public static final int GET_IMAGE_FROM_PHONE = 5002;
	public static final int CROP_IMAGE = 5003;
	public static Uri imageUriFromCamera;
	public static Uri cropImageUri;

	public static void openCameraImage(final Activity activity) {
		ImageUtils.imageUriFromCamera = ImageUtils.createImagePathUri(activity);
		
		Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
		// MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT参数不设置时,系统会自动生成一个uri,但是只会返回一个缩略图
		// 返回图片在onActivityResult中通过以下代码获取
		// Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data"); 
		intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, ImageUtils.imageUriFromCamera);
		activity.startActivityForResult(intent, ImageUtils.GET_IMAGE_BY_CAMERA);
	}
	
	public static void openLocalImage(final Activity activity) {
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setType("image/*");
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
		activity.startActivityForResult(intent, ImageUtils.GET_IMAGE_FROM_PHONE);
	}
	
	public static void cropImage(Activity activity, Uri srcUri) {
		ImageUtils.cropImageUri = ImageUtils.createImagePathUri(activity);
		
		Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
		intent.setDataAndType(srcUri, "image/*");
		intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
		
		
		// 1.宽高和比例都不设置时,裁剪框可以自行调整(比例和大小都可以随意调整)
		
		// 2.只设置裁剪框宽高比(aspect)后,裁剪框比例固定不可调整,只能调整大小
		
		// 3.裁剪后生成图片宽高(output)的设置和裁剪框无关,只决定最终生成图片大小
		
		// 4.裁剪框宽高比例(aspect)可以和裁剪后生成图片比例(output)不同,此时,
		//	会以裁剪框的宽为准,按照裁剪宽高比例生成一个图片,该图和框选部分可能不同,
		//  不同的情况可能是截取框选的一部分,也可能超出框选部分,向下延伸补足
		
		
		// aspectX aspectY 是裁剪框宽高的比例
		intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
		intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
		// outputX outputY 是裁剪后生成图片的宽高
//		intent.putExtra("outputX", 300);
//		intent.putExtra("outputY", 100);
		
		// return-data为true时,会直接返回bitmap数据,但是大图裁剪时会出现问题,推荐下面为false时的方式
		// return-data为false时,不会返回bitmap,但需要指定一个MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT保存图片uri
		intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, ImageUtils.cropImageUri);
		intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
		
		activity.startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_IMAGE);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 创建一条图片地址uri,用于保存拍照后的照片
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 * @return 图片的uri
	 */
	private static Uri createImagePathUri(Context context) {
		Uri imageFilePath = null;
		String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
		SimpleDateFormat timeFormatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.CHINA);
		long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String imageName = timeFormatter.format(new Date(time));
		// ContentValues是我们希望这条记录被创建时包含的数据信息
		ContentValues values = new ContentValues(3);
		values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, imageName);
		values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN, time);
		values.put(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg");
		if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {// 判断是否有SD卡,优先使用SD卡存储,当没有SD卡时使用手机存储
			imageFilePath = context.getContentResolver().insert(
					MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
		} else {
			imageFilePath = context.getContentResolver().insert(
					MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);
		}
		Log.i("", "生成的照片输出路径：" + imageFilePath.toString());
		return imageFilePath;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除一条图片
	 */
	public static void deleteImageUri(Context context, Uri uri) {
		context.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 根据Uri获取图片绝对路径，解决Android4.4以上版本Uri转换
	 * @param context
	 * @param imageUri
	 */
	@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
	public static String getImageAbsolutePath(Activity context, Uri imageUri) {
		if (context == null || imageUri == null)
			return null;
		if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT 
				&& DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, imageUri)) {
			if (isExternalStorageDocument(imageUri)) {
				String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
				String[] split = docId.split(":");
				String type = split[0];
				if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
					return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
				}
			} else if (isDownloadsDocument(imageUri)) {
				String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
				Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
				return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
			} else if (isMediaDocument(imageUri)) {
				String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(imageUri);
				String[] split = docId.split(":");
				String type = split[0];
				Uri contentUri = null;
				if ("image".equals(type)) {
					contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
				} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
					contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
				} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
					contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
				}
				String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=?";
				String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { split[1] };
				return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
			}
		} 
		
		// MediaStore (and general)
		if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(imageUri.getScheme())) {
			// Return the remote address
			if (isGooglePhotosUri(imageUri))
				return imageUri.getLastPathSegment();
			return getDataColumn(context, imageUri, null, null);
		}
		// File
		else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(imageUri.getScheme())) {
			return imageUri.getPath();
		}
		return null;
	}

	private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		Cursor cursor = null;
		String column = MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA;
		String[] projection = { column };
		try {
			cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
			if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
				int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
				return cursor.getString(index);
			}
		} finally {
			if (cursor != null)
				cursor.close();
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * @param uri The Uri to check.
	 * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
	 */
	private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
		return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
	}

	/**
	 * @param uri The Uri to check.
	 * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
	 */
	private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
		return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
	}

	/**
	 * @param uri The Uri to check.
	 * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
	 */
	private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
		return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
	}

	/**
	 * @param uri The Uri to check.
	 * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
	 */
	private static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
		return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
	}
	
	public static void saveFile(Context context, Bitmap bm, String fileName) throws IOException {
		String storageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
		if(!storageState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
			ToastUtils.showToast(context, "未检测到SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
			return;
		}
		
		File storageDirectory = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
		File path = new File(storageDirectory, "/boreweibo/weiboimg");
		if (!path.exists()) {
			path.mkdirs();
		}
		File myCaptureFile = new File(path, fileName);
		if (!myCaptureFile.exists()) {
			myCaptureFile.createNewFile();
		}
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(myCaptureFile));
		bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, bos);
		bos.flush();
		bos.close();
	}
}