装饰模式

Person类：

public class Person {
    public Person(){};

    private String name;
    public Person(String name){
        this.name = name;
    }    

    public void Show(){
        System.out.print("装扮:"+ name);
    };
}

服饰类：

public class Finery extends Person{
    protected Person component;

    //打扮
    public void Decorate(Person component){
        this.component = component;
    }

    public void Show(){
        if(component != null){
            component.Show();
        }
    }
}

具体服饰类：

public class TShirt extends Finery{
    public void Show(){
        System.out.print("T许");
        super.Show();
    }
}

public class Shoes extends Finery{
    public void Show(){
        System.out.print("鞋");
        super.Show();
    }
}

客户端代码：

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args){

        Person xc = new Person("小秋");
        TShirt tShirt = new TShirt();
        Shoes shoes = new Shoes();

        tShirt.Decorate(xc);
        shoes.Decorate(tShirt);
        shoes.Show();

    }
}

运行结果：

总结：
1、本例中Decorate方法是重点
2、动态地扩展，不必改变原类文件和使用继承