How to show process bar in python
Sometimes when we deal with some time-consuming tasks, we need to show the process bar, there are many ways to do this, the best way is to use the model tqdm;
- use tqdm
pip install tqdm
from tqdm import *
for i in tqdm(range(n)):
print i
use self-create class
- save following code as process.py
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import sys, time
class ShowProcess():
"""
显示处理进度的类
调用该类相关函数即可实现处理进度的显示
"""
i = 0 # 当前的处理进度
max_steps = 0 # 总共需要处理的次数
max_arrow = 50 #进度条的长度
infoDone = 'done'
# 初始化函数,需要知道总共的处理次数
def __init__(self, max_steps, infoDone = 'Done'):
self.max_steps = max_steps
self.i = 0
self.infoDone = infoDone
# 显示函数,根据当前的处理进度i显示进度
# 效果为[>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>]100.00%
def show_process(self, i=None):
if i is not None:
self.i = i
else:
self.i += 1
num_arrow = int(self.i * self.max_arrow / self.max_steps) #计算显示多少个'>'
num_line = self.max_arrow - num_arrow #计算显示多少个'-'
percent = self.i * 100.0 / self.max_steps #计算完成进度,格式为xx.xx%
process_bar = '[' + '>' * num_arrow + '-' * num_line + ']'\
+ '%.2f' % percent + '%' + '\r' #带输出的字符串,'\r'表示不换行回到最左边
sys.stdout.write(process_bar) #这两句打印字符到终端
sys.stdout.flush()
if self.i >= self.max_steps:
self.close()
def close(self):
print('')
print(self.infoDone)
self.i = 0
if __name__=='__main__':
max_steps = 100
process_bar = ShowProcess(max_steps, 'OK')
for i in range(max_steps):
process_bar.show_process()
time.sleep(0.01)
- if you need to use it, just
from process import ShowProcess
max_steps = 100
process_bar = ShowProcess(max_steps, 'OK')
for i in range(max_steps):
process_bar.show_process()
time.sleep(0.01)