java网络编程-UDP

UDP编程

DatagramSocket：通讯的数据管道

• send 和 receive 方法
• （可选，多网卡）绑定一个IP和Prot

DatagramPacket

• 集装箱：封装数据
• 地址标签：目的地IP+Port

UpdRev源代码：

package com.lihuan.network.demo01;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UpdRev {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //通讯管道
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(3000);//port端口：3000
        //集装箱
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, 1024);//数据以及长度

        System.out.println("UdpRecv：我在等待信息");
        ds.receive(dp);//阻塞
        System.out.println("UdpRecv：我接收到信息");
        String strRecv = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength())
                + " form " + dp.getAddress().getHostAddress() + ":" + dp.getPort();
        System.out.println(strRecv);

        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.out.println("UdpRecv：我要发送消息");
        String str = "hello world 222";
        DatagramPacket dp2 = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(), str.length(), InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), dp.getPort());
        ds.send(dp2);
        System.out.println("UdPRev：我发送信息结束");

        ds.close();
    }
}

UdpSend源代码：

package com.lihuan.network.demo01;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

public class UdpSend {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        //通讯管道
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();//没有绑定端口
        //集装箱
        String str = "hello world";
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(), str.length(), InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"), 3000);

        System.out.println("UdpSend：我要发送消息");
        ds.send(dp);
        System.out.println("UdpSend：我发送信息结束");

        Thread.sleep(1000);
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket dp2 = new DatagramPacket(buf, 1024);
        System.out.println("UdpSend：我在等待消息");
        ds.receive(dp2);
        System.out.println("UdpSend：我接收到消息");
        String str2= new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength())
                + " form " + dp.getAddress().getHostAddress() + ":" + dp.getPort();
        System.out.println(str2);

        ds.close();
    }
}