Java的getResourceAsStream用法

一、使用方法

1、Class.getResourceAsStream(String path)

path：不以‘/’开头默认是从此类所在的包下取资源

以'/'开头则是从ClassPath根目录下获取

2、Class.getClassLoader.getResourceAsStream(String path)

默认从ClassPath根目录下获取，不能以‘/’开头

二、示例

目录结构：

方法一示例：

读取a.properties文件内容

package com.learn.getresource;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class GetResource {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		InputStream is = GetResource.class.getResourceAsStream("/a.properties");
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		System.out.println(br.readLine());
	}
}

读取b.properties文件内容

package com.learn.getresource;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class GetResource {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		InputStream is = GetResource.class.getResourceAsStream("b.properties");
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		System.out.println(br.readLine());
	}
}

方法二示例：

读取a.properties文件内容

package com.learn.getresource;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class GetResource {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		InputStream is = GetResource.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("a.properties");
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		System.out.println(br.readLine());
	}
}

读取b.properties文件内容

package com.learn.getresource;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

public class GetResource {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		InputStream is = GetResource.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("com/learn/getresource/b.properties");
		InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
		System.out.println(br.readLine());
	}
}