HDU 3887 DFS序+树状数组

Problem Description

You are given a tree, it’s root is p, and the node is numbered from 1 to n. Now define f(i) as the number of nodes whose number is less than i in all the succeeding nodes of node i. Now we need to calculate f(i) for any possible i.

 

 

Input

Multiple cases (no more than 10), for each case:
The first line contains two integers n (0<n<=10^5) and p, representing this tree has n nodes, its root is p.
Following n-1 lines, each line has two integers, representing an edge in this tree.
The input terminates with two zeros.

 

 

Output

For each test case, output n integer in one line representing f(1), f(2) … f(n), separated by a space.

 

 

Sample Input

15 7 7 10 7 1 7 9 7 3 7 4 10 14 14 2 14 13 9 11 9 6 6 5 6 8 3 15 3 12 0 0

 

 

Sample Output

0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 0

 

 

Author

bnugong

 

 

Source

2011 Multi-University Training Contest 5 - Host by BNU

题意：给你一棵树，你需要求每个子树中序号比其小的个数；

首先我们先建立图，之后他告诉了我们起始点。把一个图转换成可以利用线段树/树状数组处理的线性结构，就用到了DFS序列。

DFS序：通过DFS为每个点重新分配位置，并获得每个点包含所有子节点的左右范围。

例如：

10 5
5 3
5 8
3 4
3 1
2 1
6 7
8 7
9 8
8 10

我们dfs序，记录首次访问和再次访问的顺序。例如5为1和10. 我们如果要查5的个数，就要从1-10查询。 例如3的为2和5，我们查询2-5..

之后就是普通的树状数组了。

Problem Description

You are given a tree, it’s root is p, and the node is numbered from 1 to n. Now define f(i) as the number of nodes whose number is less than i in all the succeeding nodes of node i. Now we need to calculate f(i) for any possible i.

 

 

Input

Multiple cases (no more than 10), for each case:
The first line contains two integers n (0<n<=10^5) and p, representing this tree has n nodes, its root is p.
Following n-1 lines, each line has two integers, representing an edge in this tree.
The input terminates with two zeros.

 

 

Output

For each test case, output n integer in one line representing f(1), f(2) … f(n), separated by a space.

 

 

Sample Input

15 7 7 10 7 1 7 9 7 3 7 4 10 14 14 2 14 13 9 11 9 6 6 5 6 8 3 15 3 12 0 0

 

 

Sample Output

0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 0

 

 

Author

bnugong

 

 

Source

2011 Multi-University Training Contest 5 - Host by BNU

题意：给你一棵树，你需要求每个子树中序号比其小的个数；

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e5+10;
int tree[N];
int lowbit(int x)
{
    return x&(-x);
}
void update(int x,int c)
{
    while(x<N)
    {
        tree[x]+=c;
        x+=lowbit(x);
    }
}
int getnum(int x)
{
    int sum=0;
    while(x)
    {
        sum+=tree[x];
        x-=lowbit(x);
    }
    return sum;
}
int query(int L,int R)
{
    return getnum(R)-getnum(L-1);
}
struct Edge
{
    int v,next;
}edge[N<<1];
int head[N<<1];
int in[N],out[N],tot;
int n,p,cnt;
void init()
{
    memset(tree,0,sizeof(tree));
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
    cnt=1;
    tot=0;
}
void add(int u,int v)
{
    edge[cnt].v=v;
    edge[cnt].next=head[u];
    head[u]=cnt++;
}
void dfs(int u,int fa)
{
    in[u]=++tot;
    for(int i=head[u];i!=-1;i=edge[i].next)
    {


        int v=edge[i].v;
        if(v==fa)continue;
        dfs(v,u);
    }
    out[u]=tot;
}
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&p))
    {
        init();
        if(n==0&&p==0)break;
        for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
        {
            int u,v;
            scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
            add(u,v);
            add(v,u);
        }
        dfs(p,-1);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            printf("%d%c",query(in[i],out[i]),((i==n)?'\n':' '));
            update(in[i],1);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

Problem Description

You are given a tree, it’s root is p, and the node is numbered from 1 to n. Now define f(i) as the number of nodes whose number is less than i in all the succeeding nodes of node i. Now we need to calculate f(i) for any possible i.

 

 

Input

Multiple cases (no more than 10), for each case:
The first line contains two integers n (0<n<=10^5) and p, representing this tree has n nodes, its root is p.
Following n-1 lines, each line has two integers, representing an edge in this tree.
The input terminates with two zeros.

 

 

Output

For each test case, output n integer in one line representing f(1), f(2) … f(n), separated by a space.

 

 

Sample Input

15 7 7 10 7 1 7 9 7 3 7 4 10 14 14 2 14 13 9 11 9 6 6 5 6 8 3 15 3 12 0 0

 

 

Sample Output

0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 0

 

 

Author

bnugong

 

 

Source

2011 Multi-University Training Contest 5 - Host by BNU

题意：给你一棵树，你需要求每个子树中序号比其小的个数；