重装系统后配置环境

最最重要的首先更新软件源为阿里云镜像，极大提升幸福感！
１．sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
２．一直dd删除之前的内容，然后复制此内容

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

３．source /etc/apt/sources.list
4.sudo apt-get update

sudo  vi ~/etc/apt/sources.list

**

激动人心的配置环节

**

• 1.安装chm阅读器：

sudo apt-get install kchmviewer

• ２.安装常用工具

sudo apt-get install -y gcc g++ make cmake unzip zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libsqlite3-dev libssl-dev libxslt1-dev libffi-dev

• ３．安装python

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.5/Python-3.7.5.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.5.tgz 
cd Python-3.7.5
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.7.5 --enable-shared
make
sudo make install
sudo cp /usr/local/python3.7.5/lib/libpython3.7m.so.1.0 /usr/lib64
sudo cp /usr/local/python3.7.5/lib/libpython3.7m.so.1.0 /usr/lib
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.7.5/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3.7.5
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.7.5/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3.7.5
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.7.5/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3.7
sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3.7.5/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3.7

• ４．安装一些有的没得（根本不必要）

sudo apt-get install -y xterm
sudo apt-get install -y firefox xdg-utils
sudo apt-get install -y fonts-droid-fallback fonts-wqy-zenhei fonts-wqy-microhei fonts-arphic-ukai fonts-arphic-uming
sudo apt-get install libcanberra-gtk-module

• ５．配置pip源

１．没有则建立　~/.pip/pip.conf
２．添加并保存
[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

• ６．安装依赖包

sudo pip3.7.5 install attrs
sudo pip3.7.5 install psutil
sudo pip3.7.5 install decorator
sudo pip3.7.5 install numpy
sudo pip3.7.5 install protobuf==3.11.3
sudo pip3.7.5 install scipy
sudo pip3.7.5 install sympy
sudo pip3.7.5 install cffi
sudo pip3.7.5 install gnureadline
sudo pip3.7.5 install coverage
sudo pip3.7.5 install matplotlib
sudo pip3.7.5 install PyQt5==5.14.0
sudo pip3.7.5 install grpcio
sudo pip3.7.5 install grpcio-tools
sudo pip3.7.5 install requests
sudo pip3.7.5 install tensorflow==1.15
sudo pip3.7.5 install pylint

• 7.安装ＪＤＫ

sudo apt-get install -y openjdk-8-jdk
vi ~/.bashrc
在文件的最后一行后面添加如下内容
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
source ~/.bashrc

• 8.安装goldendict词典

sudo apt-get install goldendict
点击　edit->dictionaries->websites->add
添加有道词典地址：http://dict.youdao.com/search?q=%GDWORD%&ue=utf8
ｅｎａｂｌｅ打钩－>apply

• ９．安装workrave（提醒休息神奇）

sudo apt-get install workrave

• 10中文输入法,安装搜狗输入法

sudo apt-get install fcitx -y
sudo apt-get install fcitx-lib* -y
linux设置->语言和日期->input source添加中文->manage installed languages->自动更新一会->最下面的键盘输入系统中选择fcitx
搜狗官网下载安装包，安装，重启。
配置fctitx的输入法添加中文。

• 11桌面便签工具，记录一些有的没的

    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:umang/indicator-stickynotes

    sudo apt-get update

    sudo apt-get install indicator-stickynotes

• 12 安装anaconda,管理python虚拟环境

#地址https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual
bash 执行下载下来的脚本
sudo vi /etc/profile #配置环境变量
添加　export PATH=安装路径/bin :$PATH  #保存
source /etc/profile 
#更新镜像源
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes