The ministers of the cabinet were quite upset by the message from the Chief of Security stating that they would all have to change the four-digit room numbers on their offices.
— It is a matter of security to change such things every now and then, to keep the enemy in the dark.
— But look, I have chosen my number 1033 for good reasons. I am the Prime minister, you know!
— I know, so therefore your new number 8179 is also a prime. You will just have to paste four new digits over the four old ones on your office door.
— No, it’s not that simple. Suppose that I change the first digit to an 8, then the number will read 8033 which is not a prime!
— I see, being the prime minister you cannot stand having a non-prime number on your door even for a few seconds.
— Correct! So I must invent a scheme for going from 1033 to 8179 by a path of prime numbers where only one digit is changed from one prime to the next prime.
Now, the minister of finance, who had been eavesdropping, intervened.
— No unnecessary expenditure, please! I happen to know that the price of a digit is one pound.
— Hmm, in that case I need a computer program to minimize the cost. You don’t know some very cheap software gurus, do you?
— In fact, I do. You see, there is this programming contest going on… Help the prime minister to find the cheapest prime path between any two given four-digit primes! The first digit must be nonzero, of course. Here is a solution in the case above.
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179
The cost of this solution is 6 pounds. Note that the digit 1 which got pasted over in step 2 can not be reused in the last step – a new 1 must be purchased.
Input
One line with a positive number: the number of test cases (at most 100). Then for each test case, one line with two numbers separated by a blank. Both numbers are four-digit primes (without leading zeros).
Output
One line for each case, either with a number stating the minimal cost or containing the word Impossible.
Sample Input
3
1033 8179
1373 8017
1033 1033
Sample Output
6
7
0
题意,每次只能换一个数字,而且要保证每一步得出的结果都是素数,先打个表,再bfs,水题。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
int n1,n2;
struct node{
int num,step;
bool operator <(const node&rhs) const
{
return step>rhs.step;
}
};
int prime[20050];
priority_queue <node> que;
int vis[11][11][11][11];
int bfs()
{
while(!que.empty())
{
node head;
head=que.top();
int x=head.num;
int ss=head.step;
que.pop();
// printf("%d\n",x );
int xx=0;
for(int i=1;i<=9;i++)
{
xx=x%1000+i*1000;
// printf("%d\n",xx ); getchar();
if(!vis[xx/1000][xx/100%10][xx/10%10][xx%10]&&!prime[xx])
{
que.push(node{xx,ss+1});
vis[xx/1000][xx/100%10][xx/10%10][xx%10]=1;
if(xx==n2) return ss+1;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
xx=x/1000*1000+i*100+x%100;
// printf("%d\n",xx ); getchar();
if(!vis[xx/1000][xx/100%10][xx/10%10][xx%10]&&!prime[xx])
{
que.push(node{xx,ss+1});
vis[xx/1000][xx/100%10][xx/10%10][xx%10]=1;
if(xx==n2) return ss+1;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
xx=x/100*100+i*10+x%10;
// printf("%d\n",xx ); getchar();
if(!vis[xx/1000][xx/100%10][xx/10%10][xx%10]&&!prime[xx])
{
que.push(node{xx,ss+1});
vis[xx/1000][xx/100%10][xx/10%10][xx%10]=1;
if(xx==n2) return ss+1;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<=9;i++)
{
if(i%2)
{
xx=x/10*10+i;
// printf("%d\n",xx ); getchar();
if(!vis[xx/1000][xx/100%10][xx/10%10][xx%10]&&!prime[xx])
{
que.push(node{xx,ss+1});
vis[xx/1000][xx/100%10][xx/10%10][xx%10]=1;
if(xx==n2) return ss+1;
}
}
}
}
}
int main()
{
memset(prime,0,sizeof(prime));
for(int i=2;i<=20000;i++)
{
if(!prime[i])
for(int j=i*2;j<=20000;j+=i)
{
prime[j]=1;
}
}
int t;
cin>>t;
while(t--)
{
cin>>n1>>n2;
while(!que.empty()) que.pop();
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
if(n1==n2) printf("0\n");
else
{
vis[n1/1000][n1/100%10][n1/10%10][n1%10]=1;
que.push(node{n1,0});
printf("%d\n",bfs());
}
}
}