codeforces 445B DZY Loves Chemistry 贪心 dfs 并查集

DZY loves chemistry, and he enjoys mixing chemicals.

DZY has n chemicals, and m pairs of them will react. He wants to pour these chemicals into a test tube, and he needs to pour them in one by one, in any order.

Let’s consider the danger of a test tube. Danger of an empty test tube is 1. And every time when DZY pours a chemical, if there are already one or more chemicals in the test tube that can react with it, the danger of the test tube will be multiplied by 2. Otherwise the danger remains as it is.

Find the maximum possible danger after pouring all the chemicals one by one in optimal order.

Input
The first line contains two space-separated integers n and m .

Each of the next m lines contains two space-separated integers xi and yi (1 ≤ xi < yi ≤ n). These integers mean that the chemical xi will react with the chemical yi. Each pair of chemicals will appear at most once in the input.

Consider all the chemicals numbered from 1 to n in some order.

Output
Print a single integer — the maximum possible danger.

Example
Input
1 0
Output
1
Input
2 1
1 2
Output
2
Input
3 2
1 2
2 3
Output
4
Note
In the first sample, there’s only one way to pour, and the danger won’t increase.

In the second sample, no matter we pour the 1st chemical first, or pour the 2nd chemical first, the answer is always 2.

In the third sample, there are four ways to achieve the maximum possible danger: 2-1-3, 2-3-1, 1-2-3 and 3-2-1 (that is the numbers of the chemicals in order of pouring).

题意：

　　有N种药剂编号 1 ~ N，然后有M种反应关系，这里有一个试管，开始时危险系数为 1,每当放入的药剂和瓶子里面的药剂发生反应时危险系数会乘以2，否则就不变，给出N个药剂和M种反应关系，求最大的危险系数。

思路：

　　我们假设 1 ~ N 有 M 种反应关系 ，若果有反应关系的我们可以把他们看成是一个集合 ，假设这M种反应构成了 T个集合，那么把这T个集合中的元素依次放入试管，有几个不发生反应呢？当然是T个了，把每个集合看成是一课树，根节点和其子节点反应，这个子节点又和它的子节点发生反应、想一想是一个链状的结构、、、假设每个集合放入时先放根节点（第一个节点），那么每个根节点是不是都不和当前试管中的药剂发生反应呢，因为根节点只和它的子节点发生发应，而他的子节点尚未放入、、所以把这些药剂全部放入，最少只需要 T 个不发生发应

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int vis[55];
vector<int> v[55];



int dfs(int x)
{
    vis[x]=1;
    int cnt=1;
    for(int i=0;i<v[x].size();i++)
    {
        if(vis[v[x][i]]) continue;
        cnt+=dfs(v[x][i]);
    }
    return cnt;
}
long long h[55];
int main()
{
    h[0]=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=50;i++)
    {
        h[i]=(long long)h[i-1]*2;
    }
    int n,m;
    scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
    {
        int a,b;
        scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
        v[a].push_back(b);
        v[b].push_back(a);
    }
    int root=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(!vis[i]) 
        {
            dfs(i);
            root++;
        }
    }

    printf("%lld\n",h[n-root] );
}