9.16 数据结构作业2

1.	求 sizeof(name1)？(晟安信息)
struct name1{
    char str;
    short x;
    int num;
};
8

2.	(电工时代)
typedef struct _a
{
    char c1;
    long i;
    char c2;
    double f;
}a;
typedef struct _b
{
    char c1;
    char c2;
    long i;
    double f;
}b;
sizeof(a) = ____32___;
sizeof(b) = ___24____;

3.	给了一个结构体，求 sizeof(struct A) = ________。 (鲁科安全，软通动力)
struct A{
    char a;
    char b;
    char c;
    short d;
    int e;
    short f;
}
16

4.	有一个如下的结构体，请问在64位编译器下用 sizeof(struct A) 计算出的大小是多少？( ) (鲁科安全)
struct A{
    long a1;
    short a2;
    int a3;
    int *a4;
}
A. 24 		B. 28 		C. 16 		D. 18

A.24

5.	有以下说明语句，则下列错误的引用 是( )。(山大华天)
struct stu
{
    int no;
    char name[21];
};
stu w, *p = &w;
A. w.no 		B*p.no 		C. p->no 		D. (*p).no

B*p.no

6.	写出下述程序结果： (中维世纪)
typedef struct test
{
    char x1;
    short x2;
    float x3;
    char x4;
}TEST_T;
printf("%d", sizeof(TEST_T));

12

7.	下面的代码输出是什么，为什么？(64位环境) (信雅达)
struct {
    char *a1;
    long a2;
    short a3;
}A;
int main(void)
{
    printf("%d", sizeof(A));
}

24

8.	设有如下结构定义： struct student { int num; char name[20]; char sex; int age; char addr[30];} stud; 若用printf("%s\n", .....)访问该结构中name值的正确方法是 ( ) (杭州快越科技)
A. stud -> name 		B. &stud.name
C. stud.&name 		D. stud.name

D. stud.name

9.	struct
{
	short a; char b; float c;
}cs;
则sizeof(cs)的值是( ) (苏州特点电子科技)
A.4 		B.5 		C.7 		D.8

D.8

10.	如下函数的输出结果是：【 】
struct node
{
	char a; short b; char c; int d;
};
struct node s = { 3, 5, 6, 99 };
struct node *pt = &s;
printf("%X\n", *(int*)pt);

0x06050303

11.	编程题：定义学生结构体，存储学生的学号、姓名、分数，定义长度为5的结构体数组，实现：
①输入学生信息
②输出学生信息
③计算学生的成绩总分、平均分
④按照学生的分数进行排序
⑤输出排序后的数组
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
struct Student {
    int id;
    char name[50];
    float score;
};
void input(struct Student students[], int len) {
    for (int i=0;i<len;i++) {
        printf("请输入第%d个学生的学号、姓名和分数：\n", i + 1);
        scanf("%d %s %f",&students[i].id,students[i].name,&students[i].score);
    }
}
void output(struct Student students[], int len) {
    for (int i=0;i<len;i++) {
        printf("学号：%d, 姓名：%s, 分数：%.2f\n",students[i].id,students[i].name,students[i].score);
    }
}
void cal(struct Student students[], int len, float *total, float *average) {
    *total=0;
    for (int i=0;i<len;i++) {
        *total+=students[i].score;
    }
    *average=*total/len;
}
void sort(struct Student students[], int len) {
    struct Student temp;
    for (int i=1;i<len;i++) {
        for (int j=0;j<len-i;j++) {
            if (students[j].score<students[j+1].score) {
                temp=students[j];
                students[j]=students[j+1];
                students[j+1]=temp;
            }
        }
    }
}
int main() {
    struct Student students[5];
    float total, average;
    input(students,5);
    output(students,5);
    cal(students,5,&total, &average);
    printf("总分：%.2f, 平均分：%.2f\n",total,average);
    sort(students,5);
    printf("排序后的学生信息如下：\n");
    output(students,5);
    return 0;
}