【字典2】Python

【字典2】阅读下面这段文字
Python includes two operations for sorting. The method sort() in the built-in list data type
rearranges the items in the underlying list into ascending order, much like merge.sort(). In
contrast, the built-in function sorted() leaves the underlying list alone; instead,
 it returns a new list containing the items in ascending order.
 
理解上述文字后，并定义成字符串，对其进行词频统计，再按照词频和字典顺序排序
提示
	1、词频是主关键字，字典顺序是次关键字 
	2、字典顺序不考虑大小写，可以使用字符串的lower方法

txt = "Python includes two operations for sorting. The method sort() in the built-in list data typerearranges the " \
        "items in the underlying list into ascending order, much like merge.sort(). Incontrast, the built-in function " \
        "sorted() leaves the underlying list alone; instead, it returns a new list containing the items in ascending " \
        "orderfor"
words = txt.split()
counts = {}
for word in words:
    counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
for i in range(10):
    word,count = items[i]
    print("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word,count))

s = "Python includes two operations for sorting. The method sort() in the built-in list data typerearranges the " \
        "items in the underlying list into ascending order, much like merge.sort(). Incontrast, the built-in function " \
        "sorted() leaves the underlying list alone; instead, it returns a new list containing the items in ascending " \
        "orderfor"

s=s.lower()
sp=['.',',','(',')',';']
for i in sp:
    s=s.replace(i,"")
sList = s.split()
#统计词频个数
dic={}
for i in sList:
    dic[i]=dic.get(i,0)+1

#按照题目要求进行排序
    d=sorted(dic.items(),key=lambda kv:(-kv[1],kv[0]))
print(d)