Java操作MongoDB的常用方法

环境配置

想要在 Java 程序中使用 MongoDB，需要确保您的电脑上已经安装了 MongoDB，并搭建好了 Java 的环境。您可以查看《Java教程》来了解不同系统下 Java 的安装教程。

另外您还需要确认安装了 MongoDB JDBC 驱动，您可以通过 http://mongodb.github.io/mongo-java-driver/来下载最新版的 mongodb-driver-3.11.2.jar 以及其依赖项 mongodb-driver-core-3.11.2.jar。

获取数据库中的集合

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCursor;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoIterable;

public class GetCollection {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//获取mongo链接对象
		MongoClient mc = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
		//获取库对象
		MongoDatabase db = mc.getDatabase("myschool");
		//获取表集合
		MongoIterable<String> names = db.listCollectionNames();
		
		MongoCursor<String> iterator = names.iterator();
		while (iterator.hasNext()) {
			System.out.println(iterator.next());
			
		}
		
		
	}
}

查询

import org.bson.Document;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class FindStudent {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 获取Mongo的链接对象
		MongoClient mc = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
		// 获取库对象
		MongoDatabase db = mc.getDatabase("myschool");
		// 获取表对象
		MongoCollection<Document> table = db.getCollection("student");
		
//		Bson bson = Filters.regex("sname", "帅");
		
		Document document = new Document("classid",-1);
		
//		FindIterable<Document> find = table.find(bson);
		FindIterable<Document> find = table.find().sort(document);
		
		//MongoCursor<Document> iterator = find.iterator();
		
		for(Document doc : find) {
			System.out.println(doc);
		}
		mc.close();
	}
}

新增

import java.util.Date;

import org.bson.Document;

import com.ape.bean.Student;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;

public class AddStudent {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Student s = new Student();
		s.setSid(1);
		s.setSname("张大大");
		s.setBirthday(new Date());
		s.setSsex("男");
		s.setClassid(20);
		//获取mongo链接对象
		MongoClient mc = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
		
		//获取库对象
		MongoDatabase db = mc.getDatabase("myschool");
		//获取表对象
		MongoCollection<Document> collection = db.getCollection("student");
		//创建Document对象
		Document doc = new Document();
		doc.put("sid", s.getSid());
		doc.put("sname", s.getSname());
		doc.put("birthday", s.getBirthday());
		doc.put("ssex", s.getSsex());
		doc.put("classid", s.getClassid());
		
		collection.insertOne(doc);
		
		mc.close();
	}
}

修改

import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
import com.mongodb.client.result.UpdateResult;

public class UpdateStudent {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		//获取mongo链接对象
		MongoClient mc = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
		
		//获取库对象
		MongoDatabase db = mc.getDatabase("myschool");
		//获取表对象
		MongoCollection<Document> collection = db.getCollection("student");
		
//		Bson eq = Filters.eq("name", "王五");
		Bson eq = Filters.and(Filters.eq("ssex", "女"),
				Filters.or(Filters.gte("age", 18),Filters.lte("age", 30)));
		
		//要修改的数据
		Document doc = new Document();
		doc.put("$set", new Document("name","凌云"));
		
		UpdateResult result = collection.updateOne(eq, doc);
		
		System.out.println(result);
		
		mc.close();
	}
}

删除

import org.bson.Document;
import org.bson.conversions.Bson;

import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.Filters;
import com.mongodb.client.result.DeleteResult;

public class DeleteStudent {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//获取mongo链接对象
		MongoClient mc = new MongoClient("localhost", 27017);
		
		//获取库对象
		MongoDatabase db = mc.getDatabase("myschool");
		//获取表对象
		MongoCollection<Document> table = db.getCollection("student");
		
		Bson eq = Filters.eq("name", "王五");
		DeleteResult deleteOne = table.deleteOne(eq);
		
		System.out.println(deleteOne);
		
		if(deleteOne.getDeletedCount()>0) {
			System.out.println("删除成功");
		}else {
			System.out.println("删除失败");
		}
	}
}