云计算！4.6实验--路由及VLAN

云计算！4.6实验–路由及VLAN

一、路由实验

实验要求：使3个Loopback可以互联。
实验步骤如下：
1.配置AR1的2个接口

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-g0/0/0]ip add 192.168.20.1 24
[r1-g0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-g0/0/1]ip add 192.168.20.1 24
[r1-g0/0/1]quit
[r1]dis ip routing-table

2.配置AR1虚拟Loopback

[r1]int LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack 0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
[r1-LoopBack 0]quit

3.同理配置AR2,AR3
4.以1.1.1.1和3.3.3.3互通为例

[r1]ip route-static 3.3.3.3 32 192.168.10.2
[r3]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 192.168.10.1

5.测试连通性

[r3]png -a 3.3.3.3 1.1.1.1

附实验图：







图示为实验过程。

二、单臂路由

实验要求：配置单臂路由使得全网互通。
实验步骤如下：
1.配置PC1,2,3



2.配置交换机接口

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys sw
[sw]vlan 10
[sw]vlan 20
[sw]vlan 30
[sw]dis vlan
[sw]int e0/0/1
[sw-e0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw-e0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[sw]int e0/0/2
[sw-e0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw-e0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[sw]int e0/0/4
[sw-e0/0/4]port link-type access
[sw-e0/0/4]port default vlan 30
[sw]int e0/0/3
[sw-e0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw-e0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

3.设置AR1

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r1
<r1>int g0/0/0.1
<r1-g0/0/0.1>ip add 192.168.1.254 24
<r1-g0/0/0.1>dot1q termination vid 10
<r1-g0/0/0.1>arp broadcast enable
<r1-g0/0/0.1>dis this
<r1>int g0/0/0.2
<r1-g0/0/0.2>ip add 192.168.2.254 24
<r1-g0/0/0.2>dot1q termination vid 20
<r1-g0/0/0.2>arp broadcast enable
<r1-g0/0/0.2>dis this
<r1>int g0/0/0.3
<r1-g0/0/0.3>ip add 192.168.3.254 24
<r1-g0/0/0.3>dot1q termination vid 30
<r1-g0/0/0.3>arp broadcast enable
<r1-g0/0/0.3>dis this

4.尝试连接

pc>ping 192.168.2.1

附实验图















图示为具体的实验过程。

三、综合实验

实验要求：1.pc1和pc3可以ping通pc5;2.pc2可以ping通pc4；3.pc4可以ping通pc6.
实验步骤如下：
1.配置主机






2.配置交换机接口

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys sw1
[sw1]vlan 10
[sw1]vlan 20
[sw1]dis vlan
[sw1]int e0/0/1
[sw1-e0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw1-e0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[sw1]int e0/0/2
[sw1-e0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw1-e0/0/2]port default vlan 20
[sw1]int e0/03
[sw1-e0/0/4]port link-type access
[sw1-e0/0/4]port default vlan 10
[sw1]int e0/0/4
[sw1-e0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw1-e0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all
[sw1]int e0/0/5
[sw1-e0/0/5]port link-type access
[sw1-e0/0/5]port default vlan 20

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys sw2
[sw2]vlan 10
[sw2]vlan 20
[sw2]dis vlan
[sw2]int e0/0/1
[sw2-e0/0/1]port link-type access
[sw2-e0/0/1]port default vlan20
[sw2]int e0/0/2
[sw2-e0/0/2]port link-type access
[sw2-e0/0/2]port default vlan 10
[sw2]int e0/03
[sw2-e0/0/3]port link-type trunk
[sw2-e0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan all

3.配置路由器

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r1
<r1>int g0/0/0
<r1-g0/0/0>ip add 192.168.2.254 24
<r1-g0/0/0.1>dis this
<r1>int g0/0/1
<r1-g0/0/1>ip add 10.0.0.1 8
<r1-g0/0/1>dis this

<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]sys r2
<r2>int g0/0/0
<r2-g0/0/0>ip add 10.0.0.2 8
<r2-g0/0/0.1>dis this
<r2>int g0/0/1
<r2-g0/0/1>ip add 192.168.10.254 24
<r2-g0/0/1>dis this

4.设置静态路由

<r1>ip route-static 192.168.10.0 24 10.0.0.2
<r2>ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.0.0.1

5,尝试连通

ping

附实验图












图示为实验得相应流程。