Raid1+0直接创建

Raid1+0直接创建

在创建RAID 10的实验中，是先创建RAID 0，再创建RAID 1，这样组成了。
其实，也可以直接创建RAID 10。

fdisk -l /dev/sdb
Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1         123      987966   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2             124         246      987997+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb3             247         369      987997+  83  Linux
/dev/sdb4             370        2610    18000832+   5  Extended
/dev/sdb5             370         492      987966   83  Linux
/dev/sdb6             493         615      987966   83  Linux
/dev/sdb7             616         738      987966   83  Linux

创建RAID 10时，直接指定级别为10，阵列中的sdb[1-3,5]是成员磁盘，sdb6作为一个热备。

[root@kpcenter ~]# mdadm -C /dev/md10 -l 10 -n4 /dev/sdb[1-3,5] -x1 /dev/sdb6
mdadm: /dev/sdb1 appears to contain an ext2fs file system
   size=1975680K  mtime=Sat May  4 12:51:56 2013
mdadm: /dev/sdb3 appears to contain an ext2fs file system
   size=1975680K  mtime=Sat May  4 12:51:56 2013
Continue creating array? y
mdadm: array /dev/md10 started.

创建过程

[root@kpcenter ~]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid1] [raid10]
md10 : active raid10 sdb6[4](S) sdb5[3] sdb3[2] sdb2[1] sdb1[0]
     1975680 blocks 64K chunks 2 near-copies [4/4] [UUUU]
     [============>........]  resync = 62.2% (1229824/1975680) finish=0.2min speed=51242K/sec
unused devices: <none>

创建完成

[root@kpcenter ~]# cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid1] [raid10]
md10 : active raid10 sdb6[4](S) sdb5[3] sdb3[2] sdb2[1] sdb1[0]
     1975680 blocks 64K chunks 2 near-copies [4/4] [UUUU]
unused devices: <none>

格式化

[root@kpcenter ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/md10
mke2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
247296 inodes, 493920 blocks
24696 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=507510784
16 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
15456 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912

Writing inode tables: done                            
Creating journal (8192 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 29 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.

创建挂载点并挂载使用：

[root@kpcenter ~]# mkdir /mnt/raid10
[root@kpcenter ~]# mount /dev/md10 /mnt/raid10/
[root@kpcenter ~]# ll /mnt/raid10/
total 16
drwx------ 2 root root 16384 May  4 18:16 lost+found
[root@kpcenter ~]# df -hT | grep md
/dev/md10     ext3    1.9G   35M  1.8G   2% /mnt/raid10