*
* 本应用数据清除管理器
*/
public class DataClearManager {
/**
* 获取本应用缓存大小
* @param context
* @return
*/
public static String getTotalCacheSize(Context context) throws Exception {
long cacheSize = getFolderSize(context.getCacheDir());//缓存路径---/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/cache - 应用内缓存(注:对应方法getCacheDir())
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {//判断sd卡有没有正常挂载
cacheSize += getFolderSize(context.getExternalCacheDir());//sd卡外部的缓存路径
}
return getFormatSize(cacheSize);
}
/**
* * 清除本应用所有的数据 * *
* @param context 上下文对象
* @param filepath 自定义的缓存路径(清除自定义路径下的文件)
*/
public static void cleanApplicationData(Context context, String... filepath) {
cleanInternalCache(context);
cleanExternalCache(context);
cleanDatabases(context);
cleanSharedPreference(context);
cleanFiles(context);
if (filepath == null) {
return;
}
for (String filePath : filepath) {
cleanCustomCache(filePath);
}
}
/**
* * 清除本应用内部缓存(/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/cache) * *
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanInternalCache(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getCacheDir());
}
/**
* * 清除本应用所有数据库(/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/databases) * *
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanDatabases(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(new File("/data/data/"
+ context.getPackageName() + "/databases"));
}
/**
* * 清除本应用SharedPreference(/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/shared_prefs) *
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanSharedPreference(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(new File("/data/data/"
+ context.getPackageName() + "/shared_prefs"));
}
/**
* * 按名字清除本应用数据库 * *
*
* @param context
* @param dbName
*/
public static void cleanDatabaseByName(Context context, String dbName) {
context.deleteDatabase(dbName);
}
/**
* * 清除/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/files下的内容 * *
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanFiles(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getFilesDir());
}
/**
* * 清除外部cache下的内容(/mnt/sdcard/android/data/com.xxx.xxx/cache)
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanExternalCache(Context context) {
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getExternalCacheDir());
}
}
/**
* * 清除自定义路径下的文件,使用需小心,请不要误删。而且只支持目录下的文件删除 * *
*
* @param filePath
*/
public static void cleanCustomCache(String filePath) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(new File(filePath));
}
/**
* * 删除方法 这里只会删除某个文件夹下的文件,如果传入的directory是个文件,将不做处理 * *
*
* @param directory
*/
private static void deleteFilesByDirectory(File directory) {
if (directory != null && directory.exists() && directory.isDirectory()) {
for (File item : directory.listFiles()) {
item.delete();
}
}
}
// 获取文件
//Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/ 目录,一般放一些长时间保存的数据
//Context.getExternalCacheDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录,一般存放临时缓存数据
public static long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
long size = 0;
try {
File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
for (File aFileList : fileList) {
// 如果下面还有文件
if (aFileList.isDirectory()) {
size = size + getFolderSize(aFileList);
} else {
size = size + aFileList.length();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return size;
}
/**
* 删除指定目录下文件及目录
*
* @param deleteThisPath
* @return
*/
public static void deleteFolderFile(String filePath, boolean deleteThisPath) {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.isDirectory()) {// 如果下面还有文件
File files[] = file.listFiles();
for (File file1 : files) {
deleteFolderFile(file1.getAbsolutePath(), true);
}
}
if (deleteThisPath) {
if (!file.isDirectory()) {// 如果是文件,删除
file.delete();
} else {// 目录
if (file.listFiles().length == 0) {// 目录下没有文件或者目录,删除
file.delete();
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 格式化单位
*
* @param size
* @return
*/
public static String getFormatSize(double size) {
double kiloByte = size / 1024;
if (kiloByte < 1) {
return size + "Byte";
}
double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
if (megaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "KB";
}
double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
if (gigaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "MB";
}
double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
if (teraBytes < 1) {
BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
.toPlainString() + "GB";
}
BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString()
+ "TB";
}
public static String getCacheSize(File file) throws Exception {
return getFormatSize(getFolderSize(file));
}
}
/**
* Created by jane on 2017/12/20.
*
* LruCache LinkedHashMap
* lru算法 最近最少使用算法
*/
public class LruCacheUtils {
//申明内存缓存
private LruCache<String,Bitmap> mLruCache;
//在构造方法中进行初使化
public LruCacheUtils(Context context) {
//得到当前应用程序的内存
int maxMemory=(int)Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
//内存缓存为当前应用程序的8分之1
int cacheMemory=maxMemory/8;
//进行初使化-指定缓存空间的大小
mLruCache=new LruCache<String, Bitmap>(cacheMemory){
@Override
protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
return value.getByteCount();//自定义bitmap数据大小的计算方式
}
};
}
/**
* 保存图片到内存缓存
* @param key 图片的url
* @param bitmap 图片
*/
public void savePicToMemory(String key,Bitmap bitmap){
try {
mLruCache.put(key,bitmap);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 通过key值得到缓存的图片
* @param key 图片的url地址
* @return Bitmap 或 null
*/
public Bitmap getPicFromMemory(String key){
Bitmap bitmap=null;
try {
//通过key获取图片
bitmap= mLruCache.get(key);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return bitmap;
}
/**
* 清除缓存
* evict:驱逐 逐出
*/
public void clearCache() {
if (mLruCache != null) {
if (mLruCache.size() > 0) {
Log.d("CacheUtils",
"mMemoryCache.size() " + mLruCache.size());
mLruCache.evictAll();
Log.d("CacheUtils", "mMemoryCache.size()" + mLruCache.size());
}
mLruCache = null;
}
}
}
//调用工具类-初使化
LruCacheUtils lruCacheUtils = new LruCacheUtils(getActivity());
btnAdd.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//首先判断内存中图片有没有缓存
Bitmap bitmap=lruCacheUtils.getPicFromMemory(picurl);
if(bitmap!=null){
Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"从内存缓存中获取!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}else {
//从网络获取
new MyPicTask().execute(picurl);
}
}
});
class MyPicTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,Bitmap> {
@Override
protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
try {
//使用HttpUrlConnection
URL url=new URL(strings[0]);
HttpURLConnection connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setReadTimeout(5000);
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
InputStream inputStream=connection.getInputStream();
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
//显示图片
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
//保存在内存缓存中
lruCacheUtils.savePicToMemory(picurl,bitmap);
}
}
//获取本应用的缓存大小
String cacheSize= DataClearManager.getTotalCacheSize(getActivity());
textView.setText(cacheSize);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
btnClear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//清空缓存
DataClearManager.cleanApplicationData(getActivity());
}
});