【带小白做项目】SSM框架：Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis整合完整代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 15:45:16 发布

爱写代码的July

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 15:45:16 发布

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分类专栏：项目带小白做项目文章标签： spring mybatis java eclipse mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Liu_y_xin/article/details/140434928

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一搭建环境

1.创建数据库和数据表

 
create database ssm;

create table account(
    id int primary key auto_increment,
    name varchar(20),
    money double
);

2.创建maven的工程

<properties>
        <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
        <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>${mysql.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- log start -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>${log4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- log end -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>
    
<build>
        <finalName>ssm</finalName>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.2</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                        <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>

3.编写实体类，在ssm_domain项目中编写

 
package cn.tx.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 *
 * 账户类
 */
public class Account implements Serializable{

    // 主键
    private Integer id;
    // 账户名称
    private String name;
    // 账号的金额
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

6.编写service接口和实现类

package cn.tx.service;

import cn.tx.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 *
 */
public interface AccountService {

    // 查询所有
    public List<Account> findAll();

}

package cn.tx.service;

import cn.tx.domain.Account; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**


*/
@Service public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

 
   @Override
   public List<Account> findAll() {
       System.out.println("业务层：查询所有的账号...");
       return null;
   }
}

二搭建测试Spring的开发环境

1.在ssm_web项目中创建applicationContext.xml的配置文件，编写具体的配置信息。

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    
    <!-- 开启注解扫描，要扫描的是service -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.tx.service"></context:component-scan>
    
   </beans>

2.在ssm_web项目中编写测试方法，进行测试

 
package cn.tx.test;

import cn.tx.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

/**
 *
 * 史招阳老师
 */
public class TestSpring {

    /**
     * 测试Spring框架的环境
     */
    @Test
    public void run1(){
        // 创建工厂，加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        // 获取service，对象，调用方法
        AccountService service = ac.getBean(AccountService.class);
        service.findAll();
    }

}

三 Spring整合SpringMVC框架

1.在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器

 <!--配置前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!--启动加载-->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

2.在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet过滤器解决中文乱码

 <!--解决post请求中文乱码的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

3.创建springmvc.xml的配置文件，编写配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描controller的注解，别的不扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.tx.controller"></context:component-scan>
    
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- JSP文件所在的目录 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
        <!-- 文件的后缀名 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 设置静态资源不过滤 
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    -->

    <!-- 开启对SpringMVC注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

4.测试SpringMVC的框架搭建是否成功

编写index.jsp和list.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h3>账号列表页面</h3>

    <a href="/account/findAll.do">查询所有</a>

</body>
</html>

创建AccountController类，编写方法，进行测试

package cn.tx.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**

 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有的账号...");
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("suc");
        return mv;
    }

}

5.在项目启动的时候，就去加载applicationContext.xml的配置文件，在web.xml中配置ContextLoaderListener监听

 
<!-- 配置Spring的监听器 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

6.在controller中注入service对象，调用service对象的方法进行测试

package cn.tx.controller;

import cn.tx.domain.Account;
import cn.tx.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    // 注入
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有的账号...");

        // 调用service对象的方法
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("suc");
        return mv;
    }

}

四 Spring整合MyBatis框架

1.编写AccountDao.xml映射配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="cn.tx.dao.AccountDao" >

    <!--查询所有-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="cn.tx.domain.Account">
        select * from account
    </select>

</mapper>

2.在web项目中编写SqlMapConfig.xml的配置文件，编写核心配置文件

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--加载映射配置文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mappers/AccountDao.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3.在AccountDao接口的方法

 
package cn.tx.dao;

import cn.tx.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

/**
 
 */
public interface AccountDao {

    public List<Account> findAll();

}

4.编写测试的方法

package cn.tx.test;

import cn.tx.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.tx.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 */
public class TestMyBatis {

    /**
     * 测试查询
     */
    @Test
    public void run1() throws IOException {
        // 加载配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        // 构建工厂
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        // 创建session
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        // 获取到代理对象
        AccountDao mapper = session.getMapper(AccountDao.class);
        // 调用方法
        List<Account> list = mapper.findAll();
        for (Account account : list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }
        // 关闭资源
        session.close();
        inputStream.close();
    }

}

5.把SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件中的内容配置到applicationContext.xml配置文件中

 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--配置文件+注解方式-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.tx.service" />

    <!--配置druid连接池-->
    <!--配置开源连接池 Druid连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm" />
        <property name="username" value="root" />
        <property name="password" value="root" />
    </bean>

    <!--Spring框架整合mybatis框架-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" >
        <!--注入连接池对象-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!--加载映射配置文件-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!--把dao对象存入到IOC容器中-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
        <!--扫码dao所在的包，把包中接口的代码对象存入到IOC容器中-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="cn.tx.dao" />
    </bean>

    <!--平台事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置事务的增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(public * cn.tx.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))" />
    </aop:config>

</beans>

6.在AccountDao接口中添加@Repository注解

7.在service中注入dao对象，进行测试

package cn.tx.service;

import cn.tx.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.tx.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有的账号...");
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

}

 
package cn.tx.controller;

import cn.tx.domain.Account;
import cn.tx.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    // 注入
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有的账号...");

        // 调用service对象的方法
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        for (Account account : list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("suc");
        return mv;
    }

}

  <!--配置声明式事务管理-->
    <!--平台事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置事务的增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(public * cn.tx.service.*ServiceImpl.*(..))" />
    </aop:config>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h3>账号列表页面</h3>
    <a href="/account/findAll.do">查询所有</a>

    <h3>测试新增</h3>
    <form action="/account/save.do" method="post">
        姓名：<input type="text" name="name" /><br/>
        金额：<input type="text" name="money" /><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="保存" />
    </form>

</body>
</html>

 
package cn.tx.controller;

import cn.tx.domain.Account;
import cn.tx.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;


@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {

    // 注入
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    /**
     * 查询所有
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/findAll.do")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        System.out.println("表现层：查询所有的账号...");

        // 调用service对象的方法
        List<Account> list = accountService.findAll();
        for (Account account : list) {
            System.out.println(account);
        }

        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        mv.setViewName("suc");
        return mv;
    }

    /**
     * 保存
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/save.do")
    public String save(Account account){
        // 调用service，保存数据
        accountService.save(account);
        return "suc";
    }

}

package cn.tx.service;

import cn.tx.dao.AccountDao;
import cn.tx.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;


@Service
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有的账号...");
        return accountDao.findAll();
    }

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param account
     */
    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        accountDao.save(account);
    }

}

 
package cn.tx.dao;

import cn.tx.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

public interface AccountDao {

    @Select(value = "select * from account")
    public List<Account> findAll();

    @Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
    void save(Account account);
}

爱写代码的July

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【带小白做项目】SSM框架：Spring + SpringMVC + Mybatis整合完整代码

1.创建数据库和数据表2.创建maven的工程3.编写实体类，在ssm_domain项目中编写6.编写service接口和实现类。
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