/*
* Copyright (c) 2014, 烟台大学计算机学院
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称:test.cpp
* 作 者:刘畅
* 完成日期:2015 年 5 月 5 日
* 版 本 号:v1.0
*
* 问题描述:(1)定义对时间对象的自增和自减一目运算符
(2)定义Time类中的<<和>>运算符重载,实现时间的输入输出,改造原程序中对运算结果显示方式,使程序读起来更自然。
* 输入描述: ;
* 程序输出: 按要求输出。
代码如下:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class CTime
{
private:
unsigned short int hour; //时
unsigned short int minute; //分
unsigned short int second; //秒
public:
CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0);
void setTime(int h,int m,int s);
void display();
//二目的比较运算符重载
bool operator > (CTime &t);
bool operator < (CTime &t);
bool operator >= (CTime &t);
bool operator <= (CTime &t);
bool operator == (CTime &t);
bool operator != (CTime &t);
//二目的加减运算符的重载
//返回t规定的时,分,秒后的时间
//例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50),t1+t2为19:41:15
CTime operator+(CTime &t);
CTime operator-(CTime &t);
CTime operator+(int s);
CTime operator-(int s);
//二目赋值运算符的重载
CTime operator+=(CTime &c);
CTime operator-=(CTime &c);
CTime operator+=(int s); //返回s秒后的时间
CTime operator-=(int s); //返回s秒前的时间
//一目运算符的重载
CTime operator++(int);//后置++,下一秒
CTime operator++();//前置++,下一秒,前置与后置返回值不一样
CTime operator--( int);//后置--,前一秒
CTime operator--();//前置--,前一秒
friend istream& operator >> (istream& input, CTime& c);
friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output,const CTime& c);
};
CTime::CTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)
{
hour=h;
minute=m;
second=s;
}
void CTime::display()
{
cout<<hour<<':'<<minute<<':'<<second<<endl;
}
bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)
{
if (hour>t.hour) return true;
if (hour<t.hour) return false;
if (minute>t.minute) return true;
if (minute<t.minute) return false;
if (second>t.second) return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)
{
if (hour<t.hour) return true;
if (hour>t.hour) return false;
if (minute<t.minute) return true;
if (minute>t.minute) return false;
if (second<t.second) return true;
return false;
}
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)
{
if (*this<t)
return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)
{
if (*this>t)
return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)
{
if (*this>t||*this<t)
return false;
return true;
}
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)
{
if (*this==t)
return false;
return true;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)
{
int h,m,s;
s=second+t.second;
m=minute+t.minute;
h=hour+t.hour;
if (s>59)
{
s-=60;
m++;
}
if (m>59)
{
m-=60;
h++;
}
if (h>23)
h-=24;
CTime t0(h,m,s);
return t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)
{
int h,m,s;
s=second-t.second;
m=minute-t.minute;
h=hour-t.hour;
if (s<0)
{
s+=60;
m--;
}
if (m<0)
{
m+=60;
h--;
}
if (h<0) h+=24;
CTime t0(h,m,s);
return t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)
{
int s1=s%60;
int m1=(s/60)%60;
int h1=s/3600;
CTime t0(h1,m1,s1);
return *this+t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)
{
int s1=s%60;
int m1=(s/60)%60;
int h1=s/3600;
CTime t0(h1,m1,s1);
return *this-t0;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &c)
{
*this=*this+c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &c)
{
*this=*this-c;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)
{
*this=*this+s;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)
{
*this=*this-s;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator++(int)
{
CTime t=*this;
*this=*this+1;
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator++()
{
*this=*this+1;
return *this;
}
CTime CTime::operator--(int)
{
CTime t=*this;
*this=*this-1;
return t;
}
CTime CTime::operator--()
{
*this=*this-1;
return *this;
}
istream& operator >> (istream& input, CTime & c)
{
int a,b,z;
char s,v;
do
{
input>>a>>s>>b>>v>>z;
if (s==':'&&v==':')
break;
}while(1);
c.hour=a;
c.minute=b;
c.second=z;
return input;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& output,const CTime& c)
{
output<<c.hour<<':'<<c.minute<<':'<<c.second<<endl;
return output;
}
int main()
{
CTime t1(8,20,25),t2,t3;
cout<<"t1: ";
cout<<t1;
cout<<"t2: ";
cin>>t2;
cout<<t2;
cout<<endl;
if (t1>t2)
cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;
if (t1<t2)
cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;
if (t1>=t2)
cout<<"t1>=t2"<<endl;
if (t1<=t2)
cout<<"t1<=t2"<<endl;
if (t1==t2)
cout<<"t1==t2"<<endl;
if (t1!=t2)
cout<<"t1!=t2"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"t=t1++"<<endl;
t3=t1++;
cout<<"t3= "<<t3<<"t1= "<<t1<<endl;
cout<<"t=++t1"<<endl;
t3=++t1;
cout<<"t3= "<<t3<<"t1= "<<t1<<endl;
cout<<endl;
t3=t1+t2;
cout<<t3;
t3=t1-t2;
cout<<t3;
t3=t1+3000;
cout<<t3;
t3=t1-4800;
cout<<t3;
t1+=t2;
cout<<t1;
t1-=t2;
cout<<t1;
t1+=3000;
cout<<t1;
t1-=4800;
cout<<t1;
return 0;
}
运行结果:
学习心得:
只是在原来的代码基础上加了六个函数,修改了一下主函数而已,发现这几个函数掌握了,写的前面的那堆函数的东西又忘怎么写了。。。
这个题目碰到了一个问题,当":"冒号我输中文格式的时候,运行窗口它就卡死在那里,不能输入,也没有输出。中文格式的字符都不可以。其它的字符就行,这是为何?