两个数间的交换（按位操作不用中间变量temp即可实现两个数据的交换）C++按位与运算交换数据vs2013环境

两个数间的交换（按位操作）C++按位与运算交换数据vs2013环境

不用中间变量temp即可实现两个数据的交换

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

void swap(int *a, int *b);
int main()
{
	///
	//异或运算符是可以逆运算的可以使用加密算法
	/*但是需要判断两个数不相等才能使用*/
	int k[2] = { 10, 2 };
	if (k[0]!=k[1])
	{
		k[0] = k[0] ^ k[1];
		k[1] = k[0] ^ k[1];
		k[0] = k[0] ^ k[1];

	}
	cout << k[0] <<"  "<< k[1] << endl;
	int a = 200, b = 300;
	cout << "交换前的数值a,b=" << a << " " << b << endl;
	a = a^b;                         //此时a为两者的异或结果
	b = a^b;                         //此时异或结果反推a
	a = a^b;                         //此时异或结果反推b
	cout << "交换后的数值a,b=" << a << " " << b << endl;

	//普通交换方式
	a = 200, b = 300;
	cout << "交换前的数值a,b=" << a << " " << b << endl;
	
	swap(&a, &b);

	cout << "交换后的数值a,b=" << a << " " << b << endl;


	//按位左移相当于*2
	a = 15;
	cout << "a " << a << "左移一位后为";
	a = 15 << 1;
	cout << a << endl;
	

	a = 30;
	cout << "a " << a << "右移一位后为";
	a = 30 >> 1;
	cout << a << endl;

	a = 15;
	cout << "a " << a << "左移两位后为";
	a = 15 << 2;
	cout << a << endl;

	a = 60;
	cout << "a " << a << "右移两位后为";
	a = 60 >> 2;
	cout << a << endl;

	a = 64;
	cout << "a " << a << "左移一位后为";
	a = 64 << 1;
	cout << a << endl;


	a = 1;
	cout << "a " << a << "左移31位后为";   //此操作系统为64位操作系统
	a = 1 << 31;
	cout << a << endl;
	cout << "由此得知此操作系统为64位操作系统" << endl;

	//取一个数的2~5位
	int c, d, e, f;
	cout << "请输入待检查数字：";
	cin >> c;
	d = c >> 2;
	e = ~(~0 << 4);
	f = c & d;
	cout << "取之后为：" << f << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

void swap(int *a, int *b)
{
	int temp = 0;
	temp = *a;
	*a = *b;
	*b = temp;
	/*cout << "a,b: " << *a << " " << *b << endl;*/
}