java重写toString获取属性值

import lombok.Data;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

@Data
public class Person {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private float height;
    private float width;
    private String address;
    private String idCard;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        Field[] files = this.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        String str = "";
        try {
            for (Field field : files) {
                field.setAccessible(true);
                //获取字段的值
                Object value = field.get(this);
                //获取字段属性名称
                String name = field.getName();
                str += name + ":" + value + "\n";
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return str;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person p = new Person();
        p.setName("李白");
        p.setAge(11);
        System.out.println(p.toString());
    }
}

效果:

name:李白
age:11
height:0.0
width:0.0
address:null
idCard:null