Linux线程学习(一)

代码如下：

<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void *thread_function(void *arg);

char message[] = "Hello World";
int main()
{
	pthread_t a_thread;
	int res;
	void *thread_result;

	res = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function, (void *)message);
	if(res != 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Thread creation failed!");
		exit(1);
	}
	
	for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
	{
		printf("%d\n", i);
	}

	printf("Waiting for thread to finish...\n");
	res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result);
	if(res != 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Thread join failed!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	
	printf("Thread joined, it returned %s\n", thread_result);
	printf("Message is now %s\n", message);  
	return 0;
}

void *thread_function(void *arg)
{
	printf("thread_function is running. Argument was %s\n", (char *)arg);
	//sleep(3);  
	strcpy(message, "Bye!Leo!");
	pthread_exit("Thank you for your CPU time!");
}

GCC编译： gcc thread.c -o hello -lpthread

运行结果：

再次运行

多次运行，主线程会与子线程争夺CPU，导致