liunx中多线程操作实例解析

自己写的一个小程序，用来实现liunx中多线程程的调用。例子清晰易懂

/*

该函数实现了线程的调用，多线程的用法


*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void *thread_function(void *arg);
void *thread_function1(void *arg);

char message[] = "Hello World";

int main() {
    int res;
    pthread_t a_thread;
    void *thread_result;
    int thread_num1=0;
    int thread_num2=1;
   //第一个线程
    res = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function, (void *)thread_num1);
    if (res != 0) {
        perror("Thread creation failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Waiting for first thread to finish...\n");
    res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result); //调用函数thread——function
    if (res != 0) {
        perror("Thread join failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("First Thread joined, it returned %s\n", (char *)thread_result);
    printf("Message is now %s\n", message);
   //第二个线程
    res = pthread_create(&a_thread, NULL, thread_function1, (void *)thread_num2);
    if (res != 0) {
        perror("Thread creation failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Waiting for second thread to finish...\n");
    res = pthread_join(a_thread, &thread_result); //调用函数thread——function
    if (res != 0) {
        perror("Thread join failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    printf("Second Thread joined, it returned %s\n", (char *)thread_result);
    printf("Message is now %s\n", message);
    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

void *thread_function(void *arg) {
    printf("thread function is running\n");
    printf("***      &&&&    ****\n");
    strcpy(message, "Bye!");
    pthread_exit("Thank you for the CPU time");
}


void *thread_function1(void *arg) {
    printf("thread function in second thread is running\n");
    sleep(1);
    strcpy(message, "Bye!");
    pthread_exit("Thank you for the CPU time");
}