需要的包有:
- boost-v5.1-1.tgz 31bda9b46d933e61bdcd77243928c89c
- cacti-0.8.7i-PIA-3.1.tar.gz 669770a7837986971a279104dbb50b75
- cacti-spine-0.8.7i.tar.gz 70df47f1743194f62e0e00a8dc020dd7
- net-snmp-5.7.1.tar.gz c95d08fd5d93df0c11a2e1bdf0e01e0b
rrdtool:http://blog.csdn.net/liv2005/article/details/7180438
nginx+php+mysql:http://blog.csdn.net/liv2005/article/details/7181508
首先,刚才nginx里mysql虽然装好了,但没配置
进入mysql的安装目录
cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
vi /etc/my.cnf
#添加
skip-name-resolve
max_connect_errors = 10000
connect_timeout = 15
interactive_timeout = 3600
wait_timeout = 3600
max_allowed_packet = 100M
max_connections = 1500
max_heap_table_size=1G;
tmp_table_size=1G;
innodb_file_per_table
#保存退出
#初始化数据库
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
#添加为服务:
cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on
chown mysql:mysql -R /usr/local/mysql/
#启动mysql
/etc/init.d/mysqld start
#连接mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
#在mysql中,修改密码以及授权访问
grant all privileges on *.* to root@'localhost' identified by '密码';
grant all privileges on *.* to root@'127.0.0.1' identified by '密码';
create database cacti;
grant all privileges on cacti.* to cactiuser@'localhost' identified by 'cactiuser';
use mysql;
delete from user where password = "";
select host,user,password from user;
exit
######### MYSQL 准备完了 ##############
tar -zxvf net-snmp-5.7.1.tar.gz
cd net-snmp-5.7.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/net-snmp
#对内容不敢兴趣的,可以一路回车
make
make install
cd ..
tar -zxvf cacti-spine-0.8.7i.tar.gz
cd cacti-spine-0.8.7i
./configure --with-snmp=/usr/local/net-snmp
make
make install
cd ..
cd /usr/local/spine/etc/
mv spine.conf.dist spine.conf
########### 下面开始安装Cacti,其实没啥特别的……用yum装cacti纯属自找麻烦.... #############
注意:Cacti 0.8.7i有两种发布包,一种常规的,另外一种自带Plugin Architecture (PIA),要用第二种,因为此后的cacti版本默认集成PIA,再也没有单独的PIA包可供升级使用了
tar -zxvf cacti-0.8.7i-PIA-3.1.tar.gz
mv cacti-0.8.7i-PIA-3.1 /home/ossh/cacti
cd /home/web
chown web.web cacti/ -R
chmod u+x cacti/ -R
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p'密码' cacti < /home/web/cacti/cacti.sql
/home/fastcgi_nginx_ctl.sh start
#基本模块安装成功,访问http://ip 使用页面进行install
#如果不行的话,可能需要修改下nginx.conf里 root的目录地址
页面上随便点点的东西,按照自己的喜好来调整吧...
注意在Setting->Paths里,填写正确的路径
注意在Setting->Poller->Poller Type里选spine
#############扩展:安装Boost 一定程度上提高Cacti的性能,不然你会发现机器、图片多了,5分钟内都采集不完....#########
tar -zxvf boost-v5.1-1.tgz
mv boost /home/web/cacti/plugins/
vi *.php //将#!头中的php路径修改为/usr/local/php/bin/php,同时修改cacti_rrdsvc和cacti_boost.conf中的相关路径
注意需要修改boost_server.php的这三行为:
include_once("/home/web/cacti/include/global.php");
include_once("/home/web/cacti/lib/rrd.php");
include_once("/home/web/cacti/lib/poller.php");
#导入boost表结构
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p'密码' cacti < /home/web/cacti/boost/boost_sql_memory.sql
#启动boost
/home/web/cacti/plugins/boost/cacti_rrdsvc start
然后在cacti的界面上,Plugin Management,将boost给Install,并且Enable,再修改Setting,修改boost参数,随便点点就行了...
废话:
Cacti的默认插件一般都不太够用,我个人喜欢用这套插件:
http://code.google.com/p/mysql-cacti-templates/