64位 CentOS 5.6 中 Nagios 3.3.1 的编译安装 并 与Cacti 0.8.7i进行整合

于 2012-01-06 16:44:06 发布
阅读量2.8k 收藏
点赞数
文章标签： nagios centos output warnings nginx cgi
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Liv2005/article/details/7181818
版权

需要的包有：

  1. FCGI-0.74.tar.gz                               462a77a0072480fea791a4d3095eb486
  2. FCGI-ProcManager-0.24.tar.gz                   0aa184b1e5339e0ad92f4c1439406304
  3. nagios-3.3.1.tar.gz                            c935354ce0d78a63bfabc3055fa77ad5
  4. nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz                   56abd6ade8aa860b38c4ca4a6ac5ab0d
  5. nconf-1.3.0-0.tgz                              643b512dfa26676f652d966af37f62bd
  6. ndoutils-1.4b9.tar.gz                          659b759a5eb54b84eb44a29f26b603bc
  7. npc-2.0.4.tar.gz                               7b30302c544f10ed73cff406fda14499

前置条件：

rrdtool：http://blog.csdn.net/liv2005/article/details/7180438

nginx+php+mysql：http://blog.csdn.net/liv2005/article/details/7181508

Cacti 0.8.7i：  http://blog.csdn.net/liv2005/article/details/7181670 


tar -zxvf nagios-3.3.1.tar.gz 
cd nagios
./configure --with-nagios-user=web --with-nagios-group=web --with-gd-lib=/usr/local/libgd/lib --with-gd-inc=/usr/local/libgd/include
make all
make install
make install-init
make install-config
make install-commandmode
cd ..

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2.5.0 /usr/lib64/libiconv.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/nagios/share /home/web/cacti/nagios
ln -s /usr/local/nagios/sbin /usr/local/nagios/share/cgi-bin


tar -zxvf nagios-plugins-1.4.15.tar.gz 
cd nagios-plugins-1.4.15
./configure --with-nagios-user=web --with-nagios-group=web
make
make install
cd ..

#########nagios安装完成...真的....但要小小的配置一下，才能在nginx里开起来######## 


#为了运行nagios里的cgi部分，需要安装perl fcgi模块，并且让nginx支持cgi的调用
#参考URL：http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxSimpleCGI

tar -zxvf FCGI-0.74.tar.gz 
cd FCGI-0.74
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..

tar -zxvf FCGI-ProcManager-0.24.tar.gz 
cd FCGI-ProcManager-0.24
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
cd ..

#将以下内容保存为cgiwrap-fcgi.pl 

#!/usr/bin/perl
use FCGI;
use Socket;
use FCGI::ProcManager;
sub shutdown { FCGI::CloseSocket($socket); exit; }
sub restart  { FCGI::CloseSocket($socket); &main; }
use sigtrap 'handler', \&shutdown, 'normal-signals';
use sigtrap 'handler', \&restart,  'HUP';
require 'syscall.ph';
use POSIX qw(setsid);
 
END()   { }
BEGIN() { }
{
  no warnings;
  *CORE::GLOBAL::exit = sub { die "fakeexit\nrc=" . shift() . "\n"; };
};
 
eval q{exit};
if ($@) {
  exit unless $@ =~ /^fakeexit/;
}
&main;
 
sub daemonize() {
  chdir '/' or die "Can't chdir to /: $!";
  defined( my $pid = fork ) or die "Can't fork: $!";
  exit if $pid;
  setsid() or die "Can't start a new session: $!";
  umask 0;
}
 
sub main {
  $proc_manager = FCGI::ProcManager->new( {n_processes => 5} );
  $socket = FCGI::OpenSocket( "/tmp/cgiwrap-dispatch.sock", 10 )
  ; #use UNIX sockets - user running this script must have w access to the 'nginx' folder!!
  $request =
  FCGI::Request( \*STDIN, \*STDOUT, \*STDERR, \%req_params, $socket,
  &FCGI::FAIL_ACCEPT_ON_INTR );
  $proc_manager->pm_manage();
  if ($request) { request_loop() }
  FCGI::CloseSocket($socket);
}
 
sub request_loop {
  while ( $request->Accept() >= 0 ) {
    $proc_manager->pm_pre_dispatch();
 
    #processing any STDIN input from WebServer (for CGI-POST actions)
    $stdin_passthrough = '';
    { no warnings; $req_len = 0 + $req_params{'CONTENT_LENGTH'}; };
    if ( ( $req_params{'REQUEST_METHOD'} eq 'POST' ) && ( $req_len != 0 ) ) {
      my $bytes_read = 0;
      while ( $bytes_read < $req_len ) {
        my $data = '';
        my $bytes = read( STDIN, $data, ( $req_len - $bytes_read ) );
        last if ( $bytes == 0 || !defined($bytes) );
        $stdin_passthrough .= $data;
        $bytes_read += $bytes;
      }
    }
 
    #running the cgi app
    if (
      ( -x $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ) &&    #can I execute this?
      ( -s $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} ) &&    #Is this file empty?
      ( -r $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} )       #can I read this file?
    ) {
      pipe( CHILD_RD,   PARENT_WR );
      pipe( PARENT_ERR, CHILD_ERR );
      my $pid = open( CHILD_O, "-|" );
      unless ( defined($pid) ) {
        print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
        print "Error: CGI app returned no output - Executing $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} failed !\n";
        next;
      }
      $oldfh = select(PARENT_ERR);
      $|     = 1;
      select(CHILD_O);
      $| = 1;
      select($oldfh);
      if ( $pid > 0 ) {
        close(CHILD_RD);
        close(CHILD_ERR);
        print PARENT_WR $stdin_passthrough;
        close(PARENT_WR);
        $rin = $rout = $ein = $eout = '';
        vec( $rin, fileno(CHILD_O),    1 ) = 1;
        vec( $rin, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) = 1;
        $ein    = $rin;
        $nfound = 0;
 
        while ( $nfound = select( $rout = $rin, undef, $ein = $eout, 10 ) ) {
          die "$!" unless $nfound != -1;
          $r1 = vec( $rout, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) == 1;
          $r2 = vec( $rout, fileno(CHILD_O),    1 ) == 1;
          $e1 = vec( $eout, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) == 1;
          $e2 = vec( $eout, fileno(CHILD_O),    1 ) == 1;
 
          if ($r1) {
            while ( $bytes = read( PARENT_ERR, $errbytes, 4096 ) ) {
              print STDERR $errbytes;
            }
            if ($!) {
              $err = $!;
              die $!;
              vec( $rin, fileno(PARENT_ERR), 1 ) = 0
              unless ( $err == EINTR or $err == EAGAIN );
            }
          }
          if ($r2) {
            while ( $bytes = read( CHILD_O, $s, 4096 ) ) {
              print $s;
            }
            if ( !defined($bytes) ) {
              $err = $!;
              die $!;
              vec( $rin, fileno(CHILD_O), 1 ) = 0
              unless ( $err == EINTR or $err == EAGAIN );
            }
          }
          last if ( $e1 || $e2 );
        }
        close CHILD_RD;
        close PARENT_ERR;
        waitpid( $pid, 0 );
      } else {
        foreach $key ( keys %req_params ) {
          $ENV{$key} = $req_params{$key};
        }
 
        # cd to the script's local directory
        if ( $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} =~ /^(.*)\/[^\/] +$/ ) {
          chdir $1; 
        }
        close(PARENT_WR);
        #close(PARENT_ERR);
        close(STDIN);
        close(STDERR);
 
        #fcntl(CHILD_RD, F_DUPFD, 0);
        syscall( &SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_RD),  0 );
        syscall( &SYS_dup2, fileno(CHILD_ERR), 2 );
 
        #open(STDIN, "<&CHILD_RD");
        exec( $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} );
        die("exec failed");
      }
    } else {
      print("Content-type: text/plain\r\n\r\n");
      print "Error: No such CGI app - $req_params{SCRIPT_FILENAME} may not exist or is not executable by this process.\n";
    }
  }
}

#放到nginx那里去 

dos2unix cgiwrap-fcgi.pl; chmod u+x cgiwrap-fcgi.pl;
cp cgiwrap-fcgi.pl /usr/local/nginx/sbin/

#放入后台执行该pl，并且添加为开机自启动，或者加在nginx启动的时候，可以考虑修改fastcgi_nginx_ctl.sh的start函数和stop函数

#启动： 
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/cgiwrap-fcgi.pl &> /home/web/logs/perl-fcgi.log &

#关闭：
kill `ps -ef | grep "perl-fcgi-pm" |  grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`
for i in `ps -ef | grep "perl-fcgi" |  grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`; do kill -9 $i; done;


#手动在nginx.conf里添加如下内容
    location ~ .*\.cgi$ {
        gzip off; #gzip makes scripts feel slower since they have to complete before getting gzipped
        fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/cgiwrap-dispatch.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.cgi;
        include fcgi.conf;
	auth_basic "Nagios Login";
	auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.htpasswd;
    }

#找一台有apache的服务器，生成nagios页面的验证信息，不然很多页面没有权限访问
./htpasswd -c nagios.htpasswd nagios
New password: nagios
Re-type new password: nagios
Adding password for user nagios
#将该文件放到/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.htpasswd
#如果没有apache的机器，将如下内容保存为nagios.htpasswd，用户名密码都是nagios，弱口令哦，呵呵 

nagios:e9hfl5LNHrFYo


vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg  

#修改以下项的nagiosadmin为nagios
authorized_for_all_host_commands=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_all_hosts=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_all_service_commands=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_all_services=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_configuration_information=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_system_commands=nagiosadmin
authorized_for_system_information=nagiosadmin
启动nagios：

/etc/init.d/nagios start

#==============至此，nagios安装完毕 ， 可以访问 http://ip/nagios 试试看了====================

############下面安装的ndoutils组件，可以将nagios的数据写入数据库，然后由Cacti的npc组件在Cacti的页面中展示，即所谓的整合，其实有些坑爹###############

tar -zxvf ndoutils-1.4b9.tar.gz 
cd ndoutils-1.4b9     
./configure --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --enable-mysql --with-ndo2db-user=web --with-ndo2db-group=web

vi include/config.h   
#手动将261 262行，写上mysql头文件的绝对路径，前面的井号别删哈...
#include </usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/mysql.h>
#include </usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/errmsg.h>

make
cd src/
cp ndomod-3x.o ndo2db-3x log2ndo file2sock /usr/local/nagios/bin/
cd ../config
cp ndo2db.cfg-sample ndo2db.cfg
cp ndomod.cfg-sample ndomod.cfg



vi ndo2db.cfg
#修改以下参数
db_name=cacti 
db_prefix=npc_ 
db_user=cactiuser
db_pass=cactiuser

#复制到nagios目录里
cp ndo2db.cfg ndomod.cfg /usr/local/nagios/etc/

vi /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg 
#添加一行，使nagios能调用组件，将数据写入数据库
broker_module=/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndomod-3x.o config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/ndomod.cfg


vi /etc/init.d/nagios 
#使启动和关闭nagios的时候，组件一并启动或关闭
#在start函数结束前添加: 
/usr/local/nagios/bin/ndo2db-3x -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/ndo2db.cfg
#在stop函数结束前添加:
killall ndo2db-3x;
rm -f /usr/local/nagios/var/ndo2db.lock;
rm -f /usr/local/nagios/var/ndo.sock;


#为了运行不出错，要建个软连接
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.so.16.0.0 /lib64/libmysqlclient.so.16

cd /usr/local/
chown web.web nagios/ -R
chmod +x nagios/ -R


vi /etc/init.d/nagios
#注释掉“su - …… nagios.log”这一行，因为nagios会尝试使用web进行登录，touch日志文件，此时会报错，而且这个touch没啥实际意义，因为我们的nagios.log可以放到其他路径下。
#没啥要改的了，启动！

/etc/init.d/nagios start
#加入到rc.local或chkconfig设置为开机自启动

########nagios装完了，真的，可以看看nagios的日志和/var/log/message里有报错没有，有报错的话，自己想办法搞定吧...########


########装npc，让cacti能显示nagios数据############

tar -zxvf npc-2.0.4.tar.gz     
mv npc /home/web/cacti/plugins/
cd /home/web/cacti/plugins
chown web.web npc/ -R
chmod u+x npc/ -R

vi /home/web/cacti/include/plugins.php  
#修改$plugins_system中的数组，添加npc
#然后登陆cacti界面来install，enable；然后到setting里随便点点之类的。

#由于npc的表缺少long_output这个字段，所以需要重新建立，应该是npc-2.0.4的bug，不过这玩意已经没新版本了，出现问题可以理解……

#已测必须添加的字段：
alter table npc_hostchecks add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output;  
alter table npc_hoststatus add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output;  
alter table npc_servicechecks add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output;  
alter table npc_servicestatus add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output;
#未测，网上说还需要添加的字段：
alter table npc_eventhandlers add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output;  
alter table npc_notifications add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output;  
alter table npc_statehistory add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output;  
alter table npc_systemcommands add long_output TEXT NOT NULL default '' after output;  


#参考 https://trac.assembla.com/npc/wiki/QuickStartGuide

#注意：如果能显示npc的界面，数据库里有数据，但界面上不显示，检查一下php是否支持pdo_mysql，php的编译参数可能需要添加--with-pdo-mysql；如果是按照我之前nginx的安装脚本装的php，那就已经包含了。


#==============至此，与cacti集成完毕====================


扩展：

nconf的安装，什么？不想装？ 那nagios手工改配置文件去吧...烦死你....


#校验nagios的配置是否正确：
/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg
#确认nagios.log和message里没有报错信息，就可以继续安装nagios其他组件了


#安装nconf
cd /usr/local/nagios
tar -zxvf nconf-1.3.0-0.tgz 
chown web.web nconf/ -R
chmod +x nconf/ -R
ln -s /usr/local/nagios/nconf /home/web/cacti/nconf

#访问 http://ip/nconf/INSTALL.php 进行在线配置，配置完了，记得执行删除操作
cd /usr/local/nagios/nconf
rm -rf INSTALL UPDATE INSTALL.php UPDATE.php 
#然后可访问http://ip/nconf/ 进行正常使用了，用户admin，密码为刚才界面上随便点点时设置的密码

#参考 http://www.nconf.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=nconf:help:documentation:start:installation&s[]=install

#==============至此，nconf安装完毕====================


Liv2005
关注
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付：10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明：

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币，按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载，可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值