Java面向对象实践

题目

模拟一场战斗，剑圣和盲僧，最后打败了众星之子

分析

面向对象：
有什么：生命值，名字，攻击力，皮肤
做什么：攻击（直接打），技能（法术），自我描述，阵亡判定

---

代码

/**
 * 英雄行为
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public interface action {
    /**
     * 攻击
     * @param hero
     */
    public void attack(Hero hero);
    /**
     * 施行法术
     * @param hero
     */
    public void skill(Hero hero);
}

/**
 * 英雄基类
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public abstract class Hero implements action{
    private int life;
    private String name;
    private int attack;
    private String skin;

    public Hero(int life, int attack, String skin){
        this.life = life;
        this.attack = attack;
        this.skin = skin;
        this.name = init();
        System.out.println(this.getName()
                + " -- > 生命值: " + this.getLife() 
                + "攻击力： " + this.getAttack()
                + "皮肤： " + this.getSkin());

    }

    public abstract String init();

    public void isdeath(Hero hero){
        if (hero.getLife() <= 0){
            System.out.println(hero.getName() + " --> 已经阵亡！");
        }
    }


    public int getLife() {
        return life;
    }

    public void setLife(int life) {
        this.life = life;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAttack() {
        return attack;
    }

    public void setAttack(int attack) {
        this.attack = attack;
    }

    public String getSkin() {
        return skin;
    }

    public void setSkin(String skin) {
        this.skin = skin;
    }

}

/**
 * 剑圣类
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Blademaster extends Hero {

    public Blademaster(int life, int attack, String skin) {
        super(life, attack, skin);
    }

    @Override
    public String init() {
        return "剑圣";
    }

    /**
     * 对自己释放，可以提高生命值
     */
    @Override
    public void attack(Hero hero) {
        hero.setLife(hero.getLife() - this.getAttack());
        System.out.println(this.getName() + "攻击了" + hero.getName() + "生命值减少了" + this.getAttack());
        isdeath(hero);
    }

    /**
     * 对自己释放，可以提高攻击力
     */
    @Override
    public void skill(Hero hero) {
        int raiseAttack = 100;
        this.setLife(this.getAttack() + raiseAttack);
        System.out.println(this.getName() + " --> 施展了不得了的技能，攻击力提高" + raiseAttack);
        isdeath(hero);
    }

}

/**
 * 盲僧类
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class BlindMonk extends Hero {

    public BlindMonk(int life, int attack, String skin) {
        super(life, attack, skin);
    }

    @Override
    public String init() {
        return "盲僧";
    }

    /**
     * 攻击对方
     */
    @Override
    public void attack(Hero hero) {

        hero.setLife(hero.getLife() - this.getAttack());
        System.out.println(this.getName() + "攻击了" + hero.getName() + "生命值减少了" + this.getAttack());
        isdeath(hero);
    }

    /**
     * 对一个英雄释放，对方生命值降低了很多
     */
    @Override
    public void skill(Hero hero) {
        int reduce = 400;
        hero.setLife(hero.getLife() - reduce);
        System.out.println(this.getName() + "施展了一脚" + "且生命值减少了" + reduce);
        isdeath(hero);
    }

}

/**
 * 众星之子
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Stars extends Hero {

    public Stars(int life, int attack, String skin) {
        super(life, attack, skin);
    }

    @Override
    public String init() {
        return "众星之子";
    }

    @Override
    public void attack(Hero hero) {
        hero.setLife(hero.getLife() - this.getAttack());
        System.out.println(this.getName() + "攻击了" + hero.getName() + "生命值减少了" + this.getAttack());
        isdeath(hero);
    }

    @Override
    public void skill(Hero hero) {

    }

}

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Hero blademaster = new Blademaster(1000, 100, "暗影");
        Hero blindMonk = new BlindMonk(1000, 100, "传统僧侣");
        Hero stars = new Stars(1000, 100, "森林女神");

        blademaster.attack(stars);
        blademaster.skill(stars);
        blindMonk.attack(stars);
        blindMonk.skill(stars);
        blindMonk.skill(stars);
    }

}

---

执行结果

剑圣 – > 生命值: 1000攻击力： 100皮肤： 暗影
盲僧 – > 生命值: 1000攻击力： 100皮肤： 传统僧侣
众星之子 – > 生命值: 1000攻击力： 100皮肤： 森林女神
剑圣攻击了众星之子生命值减少了100
剑圣 –> 施展了不得了的技能，攻击力提高100
盲僧攻击了众星之子生命值减少了100 盲僧施展了一脚且生命值减少了400
盲僧施展了一脚且生命值减少了400
众星之子 –> 已经阵亡！