1.CMUtility工具类
package com.myproject.util;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @author wang
* @description CMUtility工具类
* @data 2022-03-24 19:08
*/
public class CMUtility {
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
/**
* 用于界面菜单的选择
*/
public static char readMenuSelection(){
char c;
for(; ; ){
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
c = str.charAt(0);
if(c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5'){
System.out.println("选择错误,请重新输入:");
}else break;
}
return c;
}
/**
* 从键盘中读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值
*/
public static char readChar(){
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
return str.charAt(0);
}
/**
* 从键盘中读取一个字符,并将其作为方法的返回值
* 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车,方法将以defaultValue作为返回值
*/
public static char readChar(char defaultValue){
String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
}
/**
* 从键盘中读取一个长度不超过2位的整数,并将其作为方法的返回值
*/
public static int readInt(int defaultValue){
int n;
for(; ; ){
String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
if(str.equals("")){
return defaultValue;
}
try{
n = Integer.parseInt(str);
break;
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("数字输入错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return n;
}
/**
* 从键盘中读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值
*/
public static String readString(int limit){
return readKeyBoard(limit, false);
}
/**
* 从键盘中读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串,并将其作为方法的返回值
* 如果直接回车则以defaultValue作为返回值。
*/
public static String readString(int limit,String defaultValue){
String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
}
/**
*用于确认选择的输入。改方法从键盘读取‘Y’或‘N’,并将其作为方法的返回值
*/
public static char readConfirmSelection(){
char c;
for(; ; ){
String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
c = str.charAt(0);
if(c == 'Y' || c == 'N'){
break;
}else{
System.out.print("选择错误,请重新输入:");
}
}
return c;
}
private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn){
String line = "";
while(scanner.hasNextLine()){
line = scanner.nextLine();
if(line.length() == 0){
if(blankReturn) return line;
else continue;
}
if(line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit){
System.out.print("输入疮毒(不大于" + limit + ")错误,请重新输入:");
continue;
}
break;
}
return line;
}
}
2.Customer为实体对象,用来封装客户信息
package com.myproject.bean;
/**
* @author wang
* @description Customer为实体对象,用来封装客户信息
* @data 2022-03-24 18:51
*/
public class Customer {
private String name;//客户姓名
private char gender;//性别
private int age;//年龄
private String phone;//电话号码
private String email;//电子邮箱
public Customer() {
}
public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.email = email;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(char gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
3.CustomerList为Customer对象的管理模块
package com.myproject.service;
import com.myproject.bean.Customer;
/**
* @author wang
* @description CustomerList为Customer对象的管理模块。
* 内部用数组管理一组Customer对象,并提供相应的添加、修改、删除和遍历方法
* 供CustomerView调用
* @data 2022-03-24 18:56
*/
public class CustomerList {
private Customer[] customers;//用来保存客户对象的数组
private int total = 0;//记录已保存客户对象的数量
public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){
customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
}
/**
* @descirption 将指定的客户添加到数组中
* @return true:成功 flase:失败
*/
public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
if(total >= customers.length){
return false;
}
customers[total++] = customer;
return true;
}
/**
* @descirption 修改指定索引位置上 的客户
* @return true:成功 flase:失败
*/
public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust){
if(index < 0 || index >= total){
return false;
}
customers[index] = cust;
return true;
}
/**
* @descirption 删除指定索引位置上的客户
* @return true:成功 flase:失败
*/
public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
if(index < 0 || index >= total){
return false;
}
for(int i = index;i < total - 1;i++){
customers[i] = customers[i+1];
}
customers[--total] = null;
return true;
}
/**
* @descirption 获取所有的客户信息
*/
public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
for(int i = 0;i < total;i++){
custs[i] = customers[i];
}
return custs;
}
/**
* 获取指定缩影位置上的客户
*/
public Customer getCustomer(int index){
if(index < 0 || index >= total){
return null;
}
return customers[index];
}
/**
* 获取存储客户的数量
*/
public int getTotal(){
return total;
}
}
4.CustomerView为主要模块,负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作
package com.myproject.ui;
import com.myproject.bean.Customer;
import com.myproject.service.CustomerList;
import com.myproject.util.CMUtility;
/**
* @author wang
* @description CustomerView为主要模块,负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作
* @data 2022-03-24 18:59
*/
public class CustomerView {
private CustomerList customerList= new CustomerList(10);
public CustomerView() {
Customer customer = new Customer("王涛",'男',18,"123123123","wt@gmail.com");
customerList.addCustomer(customer);
}
/**
* 显示客户管理软件界面的方法
*/
public void enterMainMenu(){
boolean ifFlag = true;
while(ifFlag){
System.out.println("\n---------------------客户信息管理软件---------------------");
System.out.println(" 1.添 加 客 户");
System.out.println(" 2.修 改 客 户");
System.out.println(" 3.删 除 客 户");
System.out.println(" 4.客 户 列 表");
System.out.println(" 5. 退 出");
System.out.print(" 请选择(1-5):");
char menu = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
System.out.println();
switch (menu){
case '1':
addNewCustomer();
break;
case '2':
modifyCustomer();
break;
case '3':
deleteCustomer();
break;
case '4':
listAllCustomers();
break;
case '5':
System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N):");
char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if(isExit == 'Y'){
ifFlag = false;
}
}
// ifFlag = false;
}
}
/**
* 添加客户的操作
*/
public void addNewCustomer() {
System.out.println("---------------------添 加 客 户---------------------");
System.out.print("姓名:");
String name = CMUtility.readString(10);
System.out.print("性别:");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar();
System.out.print("年龄:");
int age = CMUtility.readInt(-1);
System.out.print("电话:");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(13);
System.out.print("邮箱:");
String email = CMUtility.readString(30);
//将上述数据封装到对象中
Customer customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);
boolean isSuccess = customerList.addCustomer(customer);
if(isSuccess){
System.out.println("---------------------添 加 成 功---------------------");
}else{
System.out.println("---------------------添 加 失 败---------------------");
}
}
/**
* 修改客户的操作
*/
private void modifyCustomer(){
System.out.println("---------------------修 改 客 户---------------------");
Customer cust;
int num;
for(; ; ){
System.out.print("请选择待修改的客户编号(-1退出)");
num = CMUtility.readInt(-2);
if(num == -1){
return;
}
cust = customerList.getCustomer(num - 1);
if(cust == null){
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户!");
}else{//找到客户信息
break;
}
}
//修改客户信息
System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + "):");
String name = CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getName());
System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + "):");
char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + "):");
int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + "):");
String phone = CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getPhone());
System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + "):");
String email = CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getEmail());
Customer newCust = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);
customerList.replaceCustomer(num -1, newCust);
System.out.println("---------------------修 改 成 功---------------------");
}
/**
* 删除客户的操作
*/
private void deleteCustomer(){
System.out.println("---------------------删 除 客 户---------------------");
Customer cust;
int num;
for(; ; ){
System.out.print("请选择待删除的客户编号(-1退出)");
num = CMUtility.readInt(-2);
if(num == -1){
return;
}
cust = customerList.getCustomer(num - 1);
if(cust == null){
System.out.println("无法找到指定客户!");
}else{//找到客户信息
break;
}
}
System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N):");
char isDelete = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
if(isDelete == 'Y'){
customerList.deleteCustomer(num -1);
}
}
/**
* 显示所有客户的操作
*/
private void listAllCustomers(){
System.out.println("---------------------客 户 列 表---------------------");
int total = customerList.getTotal();
if(total == 0){
System.out.println("没有客户记录!");
} else{
System.out.println("编号\t 姓名\t 性别\t 年龄\t 电话\t\t 邮箱");
Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomers();
for(int i = 0;i < custs.length;i++){
Customer cust = custs[i];
System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t " + cust.getName() + "\t " + cust.getGender()
+ "\t\t " + cust.getAge() + "\t\t " + cust.getPhone() + "\t " + cust.getEmail());
}
}
System.out.println("----------------- 客 户 列 表 完 成-------------------");
}
public static void main(String[] args){
CustomerView view = new CustomerView();
view.enterMainMenu();
}
}