java面向对象项目（客户信息管理软件）

1.CMUtility工具类

package com.myproject.util;

import java.util.*;

/**
 * @author wang
 * @description CMUtility工具类
 * @data 2022-03-24 19:08
 */
public class CMUtility {
    private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    /**
     * 用于界面菜单的选择
     */
    public static char readMenuSelection(){
        char c;
        for(; ; ){
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if(c != '1' && c != '2' && c != '3' && c != '4' && c != '5'){
                System.out.println("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }else break;
        }
        return c;
    }
    /**
     * 从键盘中读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值
     */
    public static char readChar(){
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, false);
        return str.charAt(0);
    }
    /**
     * 从键盘中读取一个字符，并将其作为方法的返回值
     * 如果用户不输入字符而直接回车，方法将以defaultValue作为返回值
     */
    public static char readChar(char defaultValue){
        String str = readKeyBoard(1, true);
        return (str.length() == 0) ? defaultValue : str.charAt(0);
    }
    /**
     * 从键盘中读取一个长度不超过2位的整数，并将其作为方法的返回值
     */
    public static int readInt(int defaultValue){
        int n;
        for(; ; ){
            String str = readKeyBoard(2, true);
            if(str.equals("")){
                return defaultValue;
            }
            try{
                n = Integer.parseInt(str);
                break;
            }catch(NumberFormatException e){
                System.out.println("数字输入错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return n;
    }
    /**
     * 从键盘中读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值
     */
    public static String readString(int limit){
        return readKeyBoard(limit, false);

    }
    /**
     * 从键盘中读取一个长度不超过limit的字符串，并将其作为方法的返回值
     * 如果直接回车则以defaultValue作为返回值。
     */
    public static String readString(int limit,String defaultValue){
        String str = readKeyBoard(limit, true);
        return str.equals("")? defaultValue : str;
    }

    /**
     *用于确认选择的输入。改方法从键盘读取‘Y’或‘N’，并将其作为方法的返回值
     */
    public static char readConfirmSelection(){
        char c;
        for(; ; ){
            String str = readKeyBoard(1, false).toUpperCase();
            c = str.charAt(0);
            if(c == 'Y' || c == 'N'){
                break;
            }else{
                System.out.print("选择错误，请重新输入：");
            }
        }
        return c;
    }

    private static String readKeyBoard(int limit, boolean blankReturn){
        String line = "";
        while(scanner.hasNextLine()){
            line = scanner.nextLine();
            if(line.length() == 0){
                if(blankReturn) return line;
                else continue;
            }
            if(line.length() < 1 || line.length() > limit){
                System.out.print("输入疮毒（不大于" + limit + "）错误，请重新输入：");
                continue;
            }
            break;
        }
        return line;
    }

}

2.Customer为实体对象，用来封装客户信息

package com.myproject.bean;

/**
 * @author wang
 * @description Customer为实体对象，用来封装客户信息
 * @data 2022-03-24 18:51
 */
public class Customer {
    private String name;//客户姓名
    private char gender;//性别
    private int age;//年龄
    private String phone;//电话号码
    private String email;//电子邮箱

    public Customer() {
    }

    public Customer(String name, char gender, int age, String phone, String email) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
        this.phone = phone;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public char getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(char gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

3.CustomerList为Customer对象的管理模块

package com.myproject.service;

import com.myproject.bean.Customer;

/**
 * @author wang
 * @description CustomerList为Customer对象的管理模块。
 * 内部用数组管理一组Customer对象，并提供相应的添加、修改、删除和遍历方法
 * 供CustomerView调用
 * @data 2022-03-24 18:56
 */
public class CustomerList {
    private Customer[] customers;//用来保存客户对象的数组
    private int total = 0;//记录已保存客户对象的数量

    public CustomerList(int totalCustomer){
        customers = new Customer[totalCustomer];
    }
    /**
     * @descirption 将指定的客户添加到数组中
     * @return true:成功 flase:失败
     */
    public boolean addCustomer(Customer customer){
        if(total >= customers.length){
            return false;
        }
        customers[total++] = customer;
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @descirption 修改指定索引位置上 的客户
     * @return true:成功 flase:失败
     */
    public boolean replaceCustomer(int index,Customer cust){
        if(index < 0 || index >= total){
            return false;
        }
        customers[index] = cust;
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @descirption 删除指定索引位置上的客户
     * @return true:成功 flase:失败
     */
    public boolean deleteCustomer(int index){
        if(index < 0 || index >= total){
            return false;
        }
        for(int i = index;i < total - 1;i++){
            customers[i] = customers[i+1];
        }
        customers[--total] = null;
        return true;
    }
    /**
     * @descirption 获取所有的客户信息
     */
    public Customer[] getAllCustomers(){
        Customer[] custs = new Customer[total];
        for(int i = 0;i < total;i++){
            custs[i] = customers[i];
        }
        return custs;
    }
    /**
     * 获取指定缩影位置上的客户
     */
    public Customer getCustomer(int index){
        if(index < 0 || index >= total){
            return null;
        }
        return customers[index];
    }
    /**
     * 获取存储客户的数量
     */
    public int getTotal(){
        return total;
    }

}

4.CustomerView为主要模块，负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作

package com.myproject.ui;

import com.myproject.bean.Customer;
import com.myproject.service.CustomerList;
import com.myproject.util.CMUtility;

/**
 * @author wang
 * @description CustomerView为主要模块，负责菜单的显示和处理用户操作
 * @data 2022-03-24 18:59
 */
public class CustomerView {
    private CustomerList customerList= new CustomerList(10);

    public CustomerView() {
        Customer customer = new Customer("王涛",'男',18,"123123123","wt@gmail.com");
        customerList.addCustomer(customer);
    }

    /**
     * 显示客户管理软件界面的方法
     */
    public void enterMainMenu(){
        boolean ifFlag = true;
        while(ifFlag){
            System.out.println("\n---------------------客户信息管理软件---------------------");
            System.out.println("                     1.添 加 客 户");
            System.out.println("                     2.修 改 客 户");
            System.out.println("                     3.删 除 客 户");
            System.out.println("                     4.客 户 列 表");
            System.out.println("                     5. 退    出");
            System.out.print("                     请选择(1-5):");

            char menu = CMUtility.readMenuSelection();
            System.out.println();
            switch (menu){
                case '1':
                    addNewCustomer();
                    break;
                case '2':
                    modifyCustomer();
                    break;
                case '3':
                    deleteCustomer();
                    break;
                case '4':
                    listAllCustomers();
                    break;
                case '5':
                    System.out.print("确认是否退出(Y/N)：");
                    char isExit = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
                    if(isExit == 'Y'){
                        ifFlag = false;
                    }
            }

//            ifFlag = false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 添加客户的操作
     */
    public void addNewCustomer() {
        System.out.println("---------------------添 加 客 户---------------------");
        System.out.print("姓名：");
        String name = CMUtility.readString(10);

        System.out.print("性别：");
        char gender = CMUtility.readChar();

        System.out.print("年龄：");
        int age = CMUtility.readInt(-1);

        System.out.print("电话：");
        String phone = CMUtility.readString(13);

        System.out.print("邮箱：");
        String email = CMUtility.readString(30);

        //将上述数据封装到对象中
        Customer customer = new Customer(name, gender, age, phone, email);

        boolean isSuccess = customerList.addCustomer(customer);
        if(isSuccess){
            System.out.println("---------------------添 加 成 功---------------------");
        }else{
            System.out.println("---------------------添 加 失 败---------------------");
        }

    }

    /**
     * 修改客户的操作
     */
    private void modifyCustomer(){
        System.out.println("---------------------修 改 客 户---------------------");
        Customer cust;
        int num;
        for(; ; ){
            System.out.print("请选择待修改的客户编号(-1退出)");
            num = CMUtility.readInt(-2);
            if(num == -1){
                return;
            }
            cust = customerList.getCustomer(num - 1);
            if(cust == null){
                System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            }else{//找到客户信息
                break;
            }
        }
        //修改客户信息
        System.out.print("姓名(" + cust.getName() + "):");
        String name = CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getName());
        System.out.print("性别(" + cust.getGender() + "):");
        char gender = CMUtility.readChar(cust.getGender());
        System.out.print("年龄(" + cust.getAge() + "):");
        int age = CMUtility.readInt(cust.getAge());
        System.out.print("电话(" + cust.getPhone() + "):");
        String phone = CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getPhone());
        System.out.print("邮箱(" + cust.getEmail() + "):");
        String email = CMUtility.readString(10,cust.getEmail());

        Customer newCust = new Customer(name,gender,age,phone,email);

        customerList.replaceCustomer(num -1, newCust);
        System.out.println("---------------------修 改 成 功---------------------");

    }

    /**
     * 删除客户的操作
     */
    private void deleteCustomer(){
        System.out.println("---------------------删 除 客 户---------------------");
        Customer cust;
        int num;
        for(; ; ){
            System.out.print("请选择待删除的客户编号(-1退出)");
            num = CMUtility.readInt(-2);
            if(num == -1){
                return;
            }
            cust = customerList.getCustomer(num - 1);
            if(cust == null){
                System.out.println("无法找到指定客户！");
            }else{//找到客户信息
                break;
            }
        }
        System.out.print("确认是否删除(Y/N)：");
        char isDelete = CMUtility.readConfirmSelection();
        if(isDelete == 'Y'){
            customerList.deleteCustomer(num -1);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 显示所有客户的操作
     */
    private void listAllCustomers(){
        System.out.println("---------------------客 户 列 表---------------------");
        int total = customerList.getTotal();
        if(total == 0){
            System.out.println("没有客户记录！");
        } else{
            System.out.println("编号\t 姓名\t 性别\t 年龄\t 电话\t\t 邮箱");
            Customer[] custs = customerList.getAllCustomers();
            for(int i = 0;i < custs.length;i++){
                Customer cust = custs[i];
                System.out.println((i + 1) + "\t " + cust.getName() + "\t " + cust.getGender()
                        + "\t\t " + cust.getAge() + "\t\t " + cust.getPhone() + "\t " + cust.getEmail());
            }
        }

        System.out.println("----------------- 客 户 列 表 完 成-------------------");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        CustomerView view = new CustomerView();
        view.enterMainMenu();
    }
}