SpringBoot log打印与输出问题

Liyker

已于 2023-02-20 14:09:10 修改

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于 2023-02-19 22:25:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/LiyKer/article/details/129114863

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记录一下程序运行时，log日志文件中没有异常信息。

1.添加一个全局异常处理类

2.application.yml 配置

3.resources文件夹下创建 logback-spring.xml

1.添加一个全局异常处理类

参考链接： http://t.csdn.cn/zPzj3

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;

@Slf4j
@ControllerAdvice
@Component
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    @ExceptionHandler(value = Exception.class)
    @ResponseBody
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
    public ResponseResult globalExceptionHandle(Exception e) {
        log.error("===========全局统一异常处理============");
        log.error(getMsg(e));
        return ResponseResult.error( e.toString());
    }
    //ResponseResult自行定义(信息返回类)

    private static String getMsg(Exception e) {
        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = e.getStackTrace();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append(e.toString()).append("\r\n");
        for (StackTraceElement stackTraceElement : stackTrace) {
            sb.append("\tat ").append(stackTraceElement.getClassName()).append(".")
                    .append(stackTraceElement.getMethodName())
                    .append("(").append(stackTraceElement.getFileName()).append(":").append(stackTraceElement.getLineNumber())
                    .append(")\r\n");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

}

2.application.yml 配置


spring:
  profiles:
    active: dev #开发环境：dev 生产环境：pro

3.resources文件夹下创建 logback-spring.xml

参考链接：http://t.csdn.cn/mvxXw

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <!-- 文件存储路径 -->
    <property name="FILE_PATH" value="D:/**/logs"/>
    <property name="DEBUG_HIS_PATH" value="D:/**/logs/debug-logs"/>
    <property name="INFO_HIS_PATH" value="D:/**/logs/info-logs"/>
    <property name="WARN_HIS_PATH" value="D:/**/logs/warn-logs"/>
    <property name="ERROR_HIS_PATH" value="D:/**/logs/error-logs"/>

    <!-- 文件输出格式 -->
    <!--格式化输出：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程，%-5level：级别从左显示五个字符宽度，%logger{36}：logger是class的全名,后面的数字代表限制最长的字符，%msg：日志消息，%n换行符-->
    <property name="LOG_PATTERN" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
    <!-- 彩色日志 -->
    <!-- 配置格式变量：CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN 彩色日志格式 -->
    <conversionRule conversionWord="clr" converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ColorConverter"/>
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wex"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.WhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/>
    <conversionRule conversionWord="wEx"
                    converterClass="org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.ExtendedWhitespaceThrowableProxyConverter"/>
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN_COLOR"
              value="%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(%level){blue} %clr(${PID}){magenta} %clr([%thread]){orange} %clr(%logger){cyan} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}"/>

    <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN_COLOR}</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <appender name="DEBUG_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <!-- 此日志文件只记录DEBUG级别的 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <!-- 过滤的级别 -->
            <level>DEBUG</level>
            <!-- 级别匹配时的操作：接收（记录） -->
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <!-- 级别不匹配时的操作：拒绝（不记录） -->
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <file>${FILE_PATH}/debug.log</file>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--输出日志到src同级目录logs中的error.log文件中-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--基于大小和时间的轮转策略，当日志内容超出文件大小限制后，会自动生成一个文件来继续记录和重命名-->
            <fileNamePattern>${DEBUG_HIS_PATH}/debug-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}#-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- each file should be at most 10MB, keep 60 days worth of history, but at most 2GB -->
            <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
            <totalSizeCap>1GB</totalSizeCap>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <appender name="INFO_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <file>${FILE_PATH}/info.log</file>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${INFO_HIS_PATH}/info-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}#-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!-- each file should be at most 10MB, keep 60 days worth of history, but at most 2GB -->
            <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
            <totalSizeCap>1GB</totalSizeCap>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <appender name="WARN_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>WARN</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <file>${FILE_PATH}/warn.log</file>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${WARN_HIS_PATH}/warn-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}#-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
            <totalSizeCap>1GB</totalSizeCap>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <appender name="ERROR_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <file>${FILE_PATH}/error.log</file>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
        </encoder>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${ERROR_HIS_PATH}/error-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}#-%i.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxFileSize>10MB</maxFileSize>
            <maxHistory>60</maxHistory>
            <totalSizeCap>1GB</totalSizeCap>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>


    <!--开发环境:打印控制台-->
    <springProfile name="dev">
        <!--    为单独文件或包设置-->
        <logger name="com.xhht.elims" level="DEBUG" additivity="true">
            <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
        </logger>

        <root level="INFO">
            <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
        </root>
    </springProfile>

    <!--生产环境:输出到文件-->
    <springProfile name="pro">
        <logger name="com.xhht.elims" level="DEBUG" additivity="true">
            <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
            <appender-ref ref="DEBUG_FILE"/>
        </logger>

        <root level="INFO">
            <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE"/>
            <appender-ref ref="INFO_FILE"/>
            <appender-ref ref="WARN_FILE"/>
            <appender-ref ref="ERROR_FILE"/>
        </root>
    </springProfile>
</configuration>

完活：