angular4.x——路由模块

一、Angular 命令创建一个配置好路由的项目

1、命令创建项目

ng new demo02 –-routing

2、创建需要的组件

ng g component home
ng g component news
ng g component newscontent

3、找到 app-routing.module.ts 配置路由

引入组件

import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';
import { NewsComponent } from './news/news.component';
import { NewscontentComponent } from './newscontent/newscontent.component';

配置路由

const routes: Routes = [
 {path: 'home', component: HomeComponent},
 {path: 'news', component: NewsComponent},
 {path: 'newscontent/:id', component: NewscontentComponent},
 {
     path: '',
     redirectTo: '/home',
     pathMatch: 'full'
 }
];

找到 app.component.html 根组件模板，配置 router-outlet 显示动态加载的路由

<h1>
 <a routerLink="/home">首页</a>
 <a routerLink="/news">新闻</a>
</h1>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>

二、Angula4.x 在已有的项目中配置路由

1. 新建组件

ng g component home
ng g component news
ng g component newscontent

2. 新建 app-routing.module.ts ,app-routing.module.ts 中引入模块

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { Routes, RouterModule } from '@angular/router';

3. app-routing.module.ts 中引入组件

import { HomeComponent } from './home/home.component';
import { NewsComponent } from './news/news.component';
import { NewscontentComponent } from './newscontent/newscontent.component';

3. app-routing.module.ts 中配置组件

const routes: Routes = [
 {path: 'home', component: HomeComponent},
 {path: 'news', component: NewsComponent},
 {path: 'newscontent/:id', component: NewscontentComponent},
 {
     path: '',
     redirectTo: '/home',
     pathMatch: 'full'
 }

];

4. app-routing.module.ts 中配置模块 暴露模块

@NgModule({
 imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
 exports: [RouterModule]
})
export class AppRoutingModule { }

5. 在 app.module.ts 引入刚才定义的路由

import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';

6.app.module.ts 里面的 import 注册这个路由模块

imports: [
 BrowserModule,
 AppRoutingModule
]

7.找到 app.component.html 根组件模板，配置 router-outlet 显示动态加载的路由

<h1>
 <a routerLink="/home">首页</a>
 <a routerLink="/news">新闻</a>
</h1>
<router-outlet></router-outlet>

三、Angular routerLink 页面跳转 默认跳 转路由

<a routerLink="/home">首页</a>
 <a routerLink="/news">新闻</a>

//刚进来路由为空跳转的路由
{
     path:'',
     redirectTo:'home',
     pathMatch:"full"
 }
//匹配不到路由的时候加载的组件 或者跳转的路由
{
     path: '**', /*任意的路由*/
     // component:HomeComponent
     redirectTo:'home'
 }

四、Angular routerLinkActive 设置 routerLink 默认选中路由

<h1>
 <a routerLink="/home" routerLinkActive="active">首页</a>
 <a routerLink="/news" routerLinkActive="active">新闻</a>
</h1>

.active{
 color:red;
}

 五、路由的动态传值

1.配置动态路由

const routes: Routes = [
     {path: 'home', component: HomeComponent},
     {path: 'news', component: NewsComponent},
     {path: 'newscontent/:id', component: NewscontentComponent},
     {
         path: '',
         redirectTo: '/home',
         pathMatch: 'full'
     }
];

2.获取动态路由的值

import { Router, ActivatedRoute, Params } from '@angular/router';

 constructor( private route: ActivatedRoute) {
 }

 ngOnInit() {
    console.log(this.route.params);//
    this.route.params.subscribe(data=>this.id=data.id);
 }

 

 六、路由的 js 跳转

1. 引入

import { Router } from '@angular/router';

2.初始化

export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {
     constructor(private router: Router) {

     }
     ngOnInit() {
     }
     goNews(){
         // this.router.navigate(['/news', hero.id]);
         this.router.navigate(['/news']);
     }
}

3.路由跳转

this.router.navigate(['/news', hero.id]);

七、路由的 js 跳转 get 传值

1. 引入 NavigationExtras

import { Router ,NavigationExtras,ActivatedRoute} from '@angular/router';

2.定义一个 goNewsContent 方法执行跳转，用 NavigationExtras 配置传参。

goNewsContent(){
     let navigationExtras: NavigationExtras = {
         queryParams: { 'session_id': '123' },
         fragment: 'anchor'
     };
     this.router.navigate(['/news'],navigationExtras);
}

3.获取 get 传值

 constructor(private route: ActivatedRoute) {
     console.log(this.route.queryParams);
 }

八、父子路由

1. 创建组件引入组件

import { NewsaddComponent } from './components/newsadd/newsadd.component';
import { NewslistComponent } from './components/newslist/newslist.component';

2. 配置路由

{
     path: 'news',
     component:NewsComponent,
     children: [
         {
             path:'newslist',
             component:NewslistComponent
         },
         {
             path:'newsadd',
             component:NewsaddComponent
         }
     ]
 }

3. 父组件中定义 router-outlet

<router-outlet></router-outlet>