zabbix api

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-08 11:45:33 发布

天健君合

最新推荐文章于 2025-01-08 11:45:33 发布

阅读量542

点赞数 9

文章标签： zabbix

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lj_720684322/article/details/134113320

版权

本文档详细介绍了如何使用Zabbix API，包括登录获取token、查询主机组、创建模板、查询已注册主机、创建主机以及登出注销token的步骤。通过示例curl命令展示了具体的API调用过程。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

1. 登录获取token

curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "user.login","params": {"user": "Admin","password": "zabbix"},"auth":null,"id": "0"}' http://192.168.99.101:8082/api_jsonrpc.php

其中：192.168.99.101:8082是本地web浏览器访问zabbix的ip，端口如果是默认80，那么就可以省略端口。使用的时候需要替换成你自己的ip地址。id参数只是代表这次请求的编号，每次请求id +1就行

2. 查询所有的主机组

curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"hostgroup.get","params":{"output": "extend"},"id":0, "auth": "7cdfaa82e27f3ee3e18dee9f6a2561dc" }' http://192.168.99.101:8082/api_jsonrpc.php

3. 创建模板

for tp in "template name1" "template name2" "template name3";do curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type:application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","method":"template.create","params":{"host": "'"$tp"'", "groups": {"groupid": 1}},"id":0, "auth": "7cdfaa82e27f3ee3e18dee9f6a2561dc" }' http://192.168.99.101:8082/api_jsonrpc.php ;done

其中： groupid表示template所在的group id, 可以根据上面的接口获得。

4. 查询已经注册的主机

curl -i -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method":"host.get","params":{"output":["hostid","host"]},"auth": "b805bdde25ce04b776027ef574a8b6d4","id": 0}' http://192.168.99.101:8082/api_jsonrpc.php

5. 创建主机

curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "host.create","params": {"name": "your visible name", "host": "your host name", "interfaces": [{"type": 1, "main": 1, "useip": 1, "ip": "your agent ip", "dns": "", "port": "10050"},{"type": 2,"main": 1,"useip": 1,"ip": "your snmp ip","dns": "","port": "161","details": {"version": "2", "bulk": "0","community": "{$SNMP_COMMUNITY}"}}], "templates": [{"templateid": "10594"}, {"templateid": "10596"}], "groups": [{"groupid": "1"}]},"id":0, "auth": "9270654501a7551e0316c9383ebd5ced"}' http://192.168.99.102:8088/api_jsonrpc.php

注意：

zabbix 6.0: 蓝色的details参数是配置snmp的必须参数，缺少会报错。

zabbix 4.0: 删除蓝色的details参数即可。

6. 登出，注销token

curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0","method": "user.logout","params": {}, "id":0, "auth": "9270654501a7551e0316c9383ebd5ced" }' http://192.168.99.102:8088/api_jsonrpc.php

目的：防止下次还能使用该token进行操作