vagrant的使用

vagrant工具就是使用本地的虚拟化软件（virtual box-推荐, vmware），根据vagrant file的配置来创建一个或者多个虚拟机，并可以对创建的虚拟机进行配置。

下载：Install | Vagrant | HashiCorp Developer

 vagrant 镜像地址: Discover Vagrant Boxes - Vagrant Cloud (vagrantup.com)

常用命令：

1. 使用 vagrant up (vm name) 命令就可以创建或启动（指定名字的）虚拟机。

2. 使用 vagrant halt (vm name)命令就可以对（指定名字的）虚拟机进行关机。

3. 使用 vagrant destroy (vm name) 命令就可以删除（指定名字的）虚拟机。

4. 使用 vagrant ssh (vm name) 命令就可以ssh登录到指定名字的虚拟机。

使用vagrant创建2台虚拟机，并设置互相免密。node1虚拟机安装docker, docker-compose, python2等。

vagrantfile:

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|

  ###创建第一个虚拟机
  config.vm.define "node1" do |node1|
      node1.vm.box = "debian/bullseye64"
      node1.vm.box_check_update = false
      node1.vm.boot_timeout = 600
      node1.vm.hostname = "node1"
      node1.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.99.101"
      node1.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant"
      node1.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|
        v.name = "node1"
        v.gui = false
        v.memory = "2048"
      end
      
      node1.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
        sed -i 's/#\s*alias ll=/alias ll=/g' /home/vagrant/.bashrc
        sudo sed -i 's/#\s*alias ll=/alias ll=/g' /root/.bashrc
        sudo sed -i 's/set mouse=a/set mouse-=a/g' /usr/share/vim/vim82/defaults.vim
        sudo sed -i 's/^\*\.emerg/#*.emerg/g' /etc/rsyslog.conf
        sudo systemctl restart rsyslog
        sudo sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
        sudo sed -i 's/#\s*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
        echo "    UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/ssh_config
        echo "    StrictHostKeyChecking no" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/ssh_config
        sudo systemctl restart sshd
        echo 'y' | ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /home/vagrant/.ssh/id_rsa -N ''
        sudo chmod 400 /home/vagrant/.ssh/id_rsa*
        sudo chown vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/.ssh/id_rsa*
        cat /home/vagrant/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
        echo "192.168.99.101 node1" >> /etc/hosts
        echo "192.168.99.102 node2" >> /etc/hosts
        cp /home/vagrant/.ssh/id_rsa* /vagrant/
        sudo apt-get update
        sudo apt-get upgrade -y
        sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common net-tools vim python2 lrzsz unzip
        #sudo wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py  #for python3, 可以使用 python3-pip 模块替代
        cd /usr/bin/ && sudo wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/pip/2.7/get-pip.py #for python2
        sudo python2 get-pip.py
        pip install xlrd==1.2.0 PYYAML
        
        curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
        echo "deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
        sudo apt-get update
        sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose
        sudo usermod -aG docker vagrant
        
        echo ">>Finished...."
       
      SHELL
  end
  
  ###创建第二个虚拟机
  config.vm.define "node2" do |node2|
     node2.vm.box = "debian/bullseye64"
     node2.vm.box_check_update = false
     node2.vm.boot_timeout = 600
     node2.vm.hostname = "node2"
     node2.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.99.102"
     node2.vm.synced_folder ".", "/vagrant"
     node2.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
       vb.name = "node2"
       vb.gui = false
       vb.memory = "2048"
     end
     
     node2.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
       sed -i 's/#\s*alias ll=/alias ll=/g' /home/vagrant/.bashrc 
       sudo sed -i 's/#\s*alias ll=/alias ll=/g' /root/.bashrc 
       sudo sed -i 's/set mouse=a/set mouse-=a/g' /usr/share/vim/vim82/defaults.vim
       sudo sed -i 's/^\*\.emerg/#*.emerg/g' /etc/rsyslog.conf
       sudo systemctl restart rsyslog
       sudo sed -i 's/PasswordAuthentication.*/PasswordAuthentication yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
       sudo sed -i 's/#\s*PermitRootLogin.*/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
       echo "    UserKnownHostsFile /dev/null" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/ssh_config
       echo "    StrictHostKeyChecking no" |sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/ssh_config
       sudo systemctl restart sshd 
       cp /vagrant/id_rsa* /home/vagrant/.ssh/
       rm -f /vagrant/id_rsa*
       sudo chmod 400 /home/vagrant/.ssh/id_rsa*
       sudo chown vagrant:vagrant /home/vagrant/.ssh/id_rsa*
       cat /home/vagrant/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> /home/vagrant/.ssh/authorized_keys
       echo "192.168.99.101 node1" >> /etc/hosts
       echo "192.168.99.102 node2" >> /etc/hosts
       
     SHELL
  end
end
 

 基于vagrant 也可以使用docker-compose安装zabbix, 只需要提供docker-compose.yaml文件即可。

下面提供zabbix 的docker-compose文件：

1. zabbix 4.0的docker-compose.yaml文件：

version: "3"
services: 
  zabbix-server:
    image: "zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:centos-4.0.4"
    container_name: "zabbix-server"
    restart: "always"
    environment: 
      - "DB_SERVER_HOST=mariadb"
      - "MYSQL_USER=root"
      - "MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix"
      - "MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix"
    volumes: 
      - "zabbix-server-data:/var/lib/zabbix/"
      - "zabbix-server-scripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/"
    depends_on: 
      - "mariadb"
    ports: 
      - "10051:10051"
      #- "10052:10051"
    extra_hosts:
      - "mysql.bboysoul.com:10.10.10.200"

  zabbix-web:
    image: "zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:centos-4.0.4"
    container_name: "zabbix-web"
    restart: "always"
    environment: 
      - "DB_SERVER_HOST=mariadb"
      - "MYSQL_USER=root"
      - "MYSQL_PASSWORD=zabbix"
      - "ZBX_SERVER_HOST=zabbix-server"
      - "PHP_TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
      #- "ZBX_SERVER_PORT="
      #- "DB_SERVER_PORT="
      - "MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix"
      #- "ZBX_SERVER_NAME="
    depends_on: 
      - "zabbix-server"
      - "mariadb"
    ports: 
      - "8082:80"
    #extra_hosts:
    #  - "mysql.bboysoul.com:10.10.10.200"
    
  mariadb:
    image: "mariadb:10.2.22"
    container_name: "mariadb"
    restart: "always"
    environment: 
      - "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=zabbix"
      - "MYSQL_DATABASE=zabbix"
      #- "MYSQL_USER="
      #- "MYSQL_PASSWORD="
      #- "MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD="
      #- "MYSQL_RANDOM_ROOT_PASSWORD="
    #ports: 
    #  - "3306:3306"
    command: 
      --character-set-server=utf8
      --collation-server=utf8_bin
    volumes: 
      - "mariadb-data:/var/lib/mysql/"

volumes: 
  zabbix-server-data:
  mariadb-data:
  zabbix-server-scripts:
 

GUI访问zabbix地址: http://虚拟机的ip:8082/

2. zabbix 6.0的docker-compose.yaml文件：

version: '3'

services:
  zabbix-server:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:6.0-centos-latest
    container_name: zabbix-server
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 10051:10051
    environment:
      DB_SERVER_HOST: db
      MYSQL_DATABASE: zabbix
      MYSQL_USER: root
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: zabbix
    volumes: 
      - "zabbix-server-data:/var/lib/zabbix/"
      - "zabbix-server-scripts:/usr/lib/zabbix/"
    depends_on:
      - db
    extra_hosts:
      - "mysql.bboysoul.com:10.10.10.200"

  zabbix-web:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:6.0-centos-latest
    container_name: zabbix-web
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "80:8080"
      
    environment:
      DB_SERVER_HOST: db
      MYSQL_DATABASE: zabbix
      MYSQL_USER: root
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: zabbix
      ZBX_SERVER_NAME: zabbix-server
      PHP_TZ: Asia/Shanghai
    depends_on:
      - zabbix-server
      - db

  db:
    image: mariadb:10.6.5
    container_name: zabbix-db
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: zabbix
      MYSQL_USER: root
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: zabbix
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: zabbix
    volumes:
      - mariadb-data:/var/lib/mysql
   
    command: 
      --character-set-server=utf8
      --collation-server=utf8_bin

volumes: 
  zabbix-server-data:
  mariadb-data:
  zabbix-server-scripts:
  
  
 

另外一个版本：

version: '3.7'
services:
  mysql-server:
    image: mysql:8.0.31
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: password
      MYSQL_USER: zabbix
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: zabbix
      MYSQL_DATABASE: zabbix
    command:
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation_server=utf8mb4_bin
      --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
    volumes:
      - "/etc/localtime:/etc/localtime"
      - "/zabbix6.0/mysql:/var/lib/mysql"
    security_opt:
      - seccomp:unconfined
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    networks:
      - zbx_net
    restart: always

  zabbix-server:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-server-mysql:6.0-centos-latest
    environment:
      DB_SERVER_HOST: mysql-server
      MYSQL_DATABASE: zabbix
      MYSQL_USER: zabbix
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: zabbix
    ports:
      - "10051:10051"
    depends_on:
      - "mysql-server"
    volumes:
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
      - /etc/timezone:/etc/timezone:ro
      - "zabbix:/var/lib/zabbix"
    networks:
      - zbx_net
    restart: always

  zabbix-web:
    image: zabbix/zabbix-web-nginx-mysql:6.0-centos-latest
    volumes:
      #- ./simsun.ttc:/usr/share/zabbix/assets/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf
      - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime
    environment:
      DB_SERVER_HOST: mysql-server
      MYSQL_DATABASE: zabbix
      MYSQL_USER: zabbix
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: zabbix
      PHP_TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      ZBX_SERVER_HOST: zabbix-server
    ports:
      - 8088:8080
    depends_on:
      - mysql-server
      - zabbix-server
    networks:
      - zbx_net
    restart: always

networks:
  zbx_net:
volumes:
  zabbix:
  
  
# 安装完后，mysql-server 应该会一直restart, 此时docker logs 查看报错annot use database "zabbix": its "users" table is empty (is this the Zabbix proxy database?)， GUI上报错Unable to select configuration

#mysql -uroot -p 

#>drop database zabbix;
#
# >create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
#
# > grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'%' ;
#
# > flush privileges;
#root@node2:~# find / -name create.sql.gz
#cp /var/lib/docker/overlay2/37b310eac2ee5e6fb4bc706bf133f74d3e587dfd11c4440420e3ec2e90defd1d/diff/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz zabbix60_mysql-server_1:/tmp

#进入容器,解压gz
# gunzip /tmp/create.sql.gz
#进入mysql数据库，导入初始化数据
#use zabbix;
#> source /tmp/create.sql;

GUI访问zabbix地址: http://虚拟机的ip:8088/