BGP实验

拓扑图

R1

[r1]int g 0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24

May 18 2024 00:46:41-08:00 r1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int  l 0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

[r1-LoopBack0]q

[r1]bgp 100

[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 200

R2

[r2]int g 0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add        

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24

May 18 2024 00:49:40-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r2]int g 0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add        

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.0.0.1 24

May 18 2024 00:50:14-08:00 r2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r2]bgp 200

[r2-bgp]q

[r2]int l 0

[r2-LoopBack0]ip add        

[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32

[r2-LoopBack0]q

[r2]bgp 200

[r2-bgp]rou        

[r2-bgp]route-select

[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 100

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]a        

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne        

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne        

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]bgp 200

[r2-bgp] peer 3.3.3.3 as        

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 200

[r2-bgp]q

[r2]bgp 200

[r2-bgp]rou        

[r2-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

Warning: Changing the parameter in this command resets the peer session. Continu

e?[Y/N]:n

[r2-bgp]pee        

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 c        

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 capability-advertise

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interfacel        

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l        

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R3

[r3]int g 0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad        

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.0.0.2 24

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

May 18 2024 00:57:05-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add        

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.1 24

May 18 2024 00:57:36-08:00 r3 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int  l 0

[r3-LoopBack0]ip add        

[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32

[r3-LoopBack0]q

[r3]ospf 1 rou        

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]a        

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

[r3]bgp 200

[r3-bgp]rou        

[r3-bgp]route-select

[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-bgp]pe        

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as        

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 200

[r3-bgp]

May 18 2024 01:09:20-08:00 r3 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[0]:The status of the

 peer 2.2.2.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta

teChangeReason=Up) 

[r3-bgp]pe        

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 c        

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 capability-advertise

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l        

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

May 18 2024 01:09:44-08:00 r3 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[1]:The status of the

 peer 2.2.2.2 changed from ESTABLISHED to IDLE. (InstanceName=Public, StateChang

eReason=CEASE/Other Configuration Change) 

[r3-bgp]

[r3-bgp]pe        

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as        

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200

May 18 2024 01:10:16-08:00 r3 %%01BGP/3/STATE_CHG_UPDOWN(l)[2]:The status of the

 peer 2.2.2.2 changed from OPENCONFIRM to ESTABLISHED. (InstanceName=Public, Sta

teChangeReason=Up) 

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 200

[r3-bgp]pe        

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 c        

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 capability-advertise

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l        

[r3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

R4

[r4]int g 0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add        

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24

May 18 2024 01:01:51-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add        

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.2 2

Error: The specified IP address is invalid.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.0.0.2 24

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

May 18 2024 01:02:21-08:00 r4 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state.

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int  l 0

[r4-LoopBack0]ip add        

[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 32

[r4-LoopBack0]q

[r4]ospf 1 r        

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]ar        

[r4-ospf-1]area 0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne        

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[r4]bgp 200

[r4-bgp]rou        

[r4-bgp]route-select

[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-bgp]pee        

[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as        

[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 200

[r4-bgp]pee        

[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 c        

[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 capability-advertise

[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l        

[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4-bgp]ip rou        

[r4-bgp]ip rou

[r4-bgp]q

[r4]ip rou        

[r4]ip route-        

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.0.0.5

[r4]undo iprou        

[r4]undo ip rou        

[r4]undo ip route-        

[r4]undo ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.0.0.5

[r4]ip rou        

[r4]ip route-        

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.5 32 45.0.0.2

R5

[r5]int g 0/0/0

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add        

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24

May 18 2024 01:14:17-08:00 r5 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP

on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.

[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int  l 0

[r5-LoopBack0]ip add        

[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 32

[r5-LoopBack0]q

[r5]ip rou        

[r5]ip route-        

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.4 32 45.0.0.1