pycharm WARNING: Building wheel for numpy failed: [Errno 13] Permission denied:

ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

\

Collecting scipy

  Using cached scipy-1.8.1-cp38-cp38-macosx_12_0_universal2.macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (55.3 MB)

Collecting numpy<1.25.0,>=1.17.3

  Using cached numpy-1.22.4.zip (11.5 MB)

  Installing build dependencies: started

  Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'

  Getting requirements to build wheel: started

  Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'

  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started

  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'

Building wheels for collected packages: numpy

Failed to build numpy

  WARNING: Building wheel for numpy failed: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/Users/gdlocal/Library/Caches/pip/wheels/c7'

ERROR: Could not build wheels for numpy, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

解决：加上sudo运行：

 sudo pip3 install numpy -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple