每日一练: OC中的NSString及常用的几个方法

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {

    @autoreleasepool {

        // insert code here...

        //直接赋值

        NSString *myCountry = @"My Country is China";

        NSLog(@"The sentence is %@ \n", myCountry);

        //赋值使用特定的格式

        NSDate *now = [NSDate date];

        NSString *theDateNow = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"The time is %@", now];

        NSLog(@"Now the string is %@", theDateNow);

        

        //NSString 一些常用方法

        

        NSString *orignalString = @"This is an Apple";

        

        //Check the length

        

        NSUInteger stringlen = [orignalString length];

        NSLog(@"The String length is %lu \n", stringlen);

        

        //Change to Upper Cases

        NSString *upperString = [orignalString uppercaseString];

        NSLog(@"Now the String is: %@ \n", upperString);

        

        NSString *secondString = @"This is an apple";

        

        if ([orignalString isEqualToString:secondString]) {

            NSLog(@"The two Strings are same");

        } else {

            NSLog(@"The two Strings are not same");

        }

        

        NSString *string = @"Hi,boy.";

        NSLog(@"My string is %@ \n", string);

        NSString *thirdString = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:string];

        NSLog(@"The third String is %@ \n", thirdString);

        

        //(unichar)characterAtIndex:(NSUInteger)index;

        unsigned short achar = [thirdString characterAtIndex:2];

        NSLog(@"The second char is %hu \n",achar);

        

        //to check the method-hasPrefix

        if([string hasPrefix:@"Him"]){

            NSLog(@"Yes, it has Him");

        }else{

            NSLog(@"No, it does not have a him");

        }

        

        //convert the string to int

        

        NSString *stringWithNum = @"234";

        int stringNum = [stringWithNum intValue];

        NSLog(@"The value for stringNum is %d \n", stringNum);

        

        //string append new string

        

        NSString *forthString = [thirdString stringByAppendingString:@" I Love OC"];

        NSLog(@"The forth string is %@", forthString);

    }

    

    return 0;

}

Result:

2018-03-10 23:07:18.558085+0800 TOCObjectivea[56935:13868635] The sentence is My Country is China

2018-03-10 23:07:18.561513+0800 TOCObjectivea[56935:13868635] Now the string is The time is 2018-03-10 15:07:18 +0000

2018-03-10 23:07:18.561571+0800 TOCObjectivea[56935:13868635] The String length is 16

2018-03-10 23:07:18.561678+0800 TOCObjectivea[56935:13868635] Now the String is: THIS IS AN APPLE

2018-03-10 23:07:18.561709+0800 TOCObjectivea[56935:13868635] The two Strings are not same

2018-03-10 23:07:18.561727+0800 TOCObjectivea[56935:13868635] My string is Hi,boy.

2018-03-10 23:07:18.561748+0800 TOCObjectivea[56935:13868635] The third String is Hi,boy.

2018-03-10 23:07:18.561764+0800 TOCObjectivea[56935:13868635] The second char is 44

2018-03-10 23:07:18.561778+0800 TOCObjectivea[56935:13868635] No, it does not have a him

2018-03-10 23:07:18.561840+0800 TOCObjectivea[56935:13868635] The value for stringNum is 234

2018-03-10 23:07:18.561985+0800 TOCObjectivea[56935:13868635] The forth string is Hi,boy. I Love OC

Program ended with exit code: 0