结构体中的值传递和地址传递

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<ctime>
#include<string>
struct student {
    
    string name;
    int age;
    int score;

};
void printstudent(struct student s) {

    cout << "子函数中 姓名" << s.name << "年龄" << s.age << "分数" << s.score << endl;

}
void printstudent2(struct student* p) {
    p->age = 100;//非常重要 值传递中改变变量 总体也要跟着改变
    p->name = "李四";
    p->score = 100;

    cout << p->name << p->age << p->score << endl;

}

int main() {
    struct student s;
    s.name = "张三";
    s.age = 20;
    s.score = 85;
    cout << s.name << s.age << s.score << endl;
    //printstudent(s);
    printstudent2(&s);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

二次练习

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<ctime>
#include<string>
struct student  { //这一行不能定义stu
    string name;
    int score;
    int age;
};
//void printStudent1(struct student s) {
//    s1.score = 100;
//    s1.name = "明天";
//    s1.age =18;
//    cout << s1.name << s1.age<<s1.score << endl;
//}//值传递
void printStudent2(struct student *p) {
    p->name = "梨花";
    p->age = 18;
    p->score = 89;
    
    cout << p->name << p->age << p->score << endl;
}

int main() {
    struct student s1;
    s1.name = "黎明";
    s1.score = 70;
    s1.age = 66;
    cout << s1.name << s1.age << s1.score << endl;

     //printStudent1(s1);//函数声明时候不需要函数类型
     printStudent2(&s1);

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}