Android 仿QQ讨论组头像

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 14:22:29 发布

Sunstorm_

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-29 14:22:29 发布

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文章标签： Android 仿QQ讨论组头像

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Lo_ser/article/details/53705904

版权

一、效果图

二、实现

基本实现过程：

1.将原图片读取为bitmap

2.在Canvas画布上计算出图片位置，并绘制新的图片。

（ps:计算位置对我来说是难点，花了好长时间）；

三、源码

1.布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:padding="16dp"
  android:background="#AEAEAE"
  android:orientation="vertical">
  <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <ImageView
      android:id="@+id/img_src_0"
      android:layout_width="0dp"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:padding="5dp"
      android:layout_weight="1"
      android:adjustViewBounds="true"
      />
    <ImageView
      android:id="@+id/img_src_1"
      android:layout_width="0dp"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:padding="5dp"
      android:layout_weight="1"
      android:adjustViewBounds="true"
      />
    <ImageView
      android:id="@+id/img_src_2"
      android:layout_width="0dp"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:padding="5dp"
      android:layout_weight="1"
      android:adjustViewBounds="true"
      />
    <ImageView
      android:id="@+id/img_src_3"
      android:layout_width="0dp"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:padding="5dp"
      android:layout_weight="1"
      android:adjustViewBounds="true"
      />
    <ImageView
      android:id="@+id/img_src_4"
      android:layout_width="0dp"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:padding="5dp"
      android:layout_weight="1"
      android:adjustViewBounds="true"
      />
  </LinearLayout>
  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/img_result_2"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    />
  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/img_result_3"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    />
  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/img_result_4"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    />
  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/img_result_5"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    />
</LinearLayout>

2.Activity

package com.hand.px_demo.QQHead;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.hand.px_demo.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by panx on 2016/12/12.
 */
public class QHeadActivity extends Activity{
  private ArrayList<Bitmap> bitmaps = new ArrayList<Bitmap>();
  private ImageView img_src_0;
  private ImageView img_src_1;
  private ImageView img_src_2;
  private ImageView img_src_3;
  private ImageView img_src_4;
  private ImageView img_result_2;
  private ImageView img_result_3;
  private ImageView img_result_4;
  private ImageView img_result_5;

  private HeadManager headManager;
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_qq_head);
    headManager = new HeadManager();
    initView();
    initData();
  }

  private void initView(){
    img_src_0 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_0);
    img_src_1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_1);
    img_src_2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_2);
    img_src_3 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_3);
    img_src_4 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_4);
    img_result_2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_2);
    img_result_3 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_3);
    img_result_4 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_4);
    img_result_5 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_5);
  }

  private void initData(){
    //从drawable中获取图片资源的bitmap
    Resources r = this.getResources();
    Bitmap bitmap0 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_1);
    Bitmap bitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_2);
    Bitmap bitmap2 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_3);
    Bitmap bitmap3 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_4);
    Bitmap bitmap4 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_5);

    bitmaps.add(bitmap0);
    bitmaps.add(bitmap1);
    bitmaps.add(bitmap2);
    bitmaps.add(bitmap3);
    bitmaps.add(bitmap4);

    img_src_0.setImageBitmap(bitmap0);
    img_src_1.setImageBitmap(bitmap1);
    img_src_2.setImageBitmap(bitmap2);
    img_src_3.setImageBitmap(bitmap3);
    img_src_4.setImageBitmap(bitmap4);

    Bitmap r2Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 2);
    Bitmap r3Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 3);
    Bitmap r4Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 4);
    Bitmap r5Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 5);

    img_result_2.setImageBitmap(r2Bitmap);
    img_result_3.setImageBitmap(r3Bitmap);
    img_result_4.setImageBitmap(r4Bitmap);
    img_result_5.setImageBitmap(r5Bitmap);

  }

}

3.绘制图片的核心代码

（1）压缩图片

  /*对原始图片进行缩放*/
  public Bitmap zoomImage(Bitmap bgimage, double newWidth,
                                 double newHeight) {
    // 获取这个图片的宽和高
    float width = bgimage.getWidth();
    float height = bgimage.getHeight();
    // 创建操作图片用的matrix对象
    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
    // 计算宽高缩放率
    float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
    float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
    // 缩放图片动作
    matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
    Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bgimage, 0, 0, (int) width,
      (int) height, matrix, true);
    return bitmap;
  }

（2）将图片改成圆角

private Bitmap makeRoundCorner(Bitmap bitmap, int width, int height) {
    int left = 0, top = 0, right = width, bottom = height;
    float roundPx = height / 2;
    if (width > height) {
      left = (width - height) / 2;
      top = 0;
      right = left + height;
      bottom = height;
    } else if (height > width) {
      left = 0;
      top = (height - width) / 2;
      right = width;
      bottom = top + width;
      roundPx = width / 2;
    }
    Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output);
    int color = 0xff424242;
    Paint paint = new Paint();
    Rect rect = new Rect(left, top, right, bottom);
    RectF rectF = new RectF(rect);

    paint.setAntiAlias(true);
    canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
    paint.setColor(color);
    canvas.drawRoundRect(rectF, roundPx, roundPx, paint);
    paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
    canvas.drawBitmap(bitmap, rect, rect, paint);
    return output;
  }

（3）获取绘制的坐标

private ArrayList<Point> getFivePoints(int point_x, int point_y, int d) {
    ArrayList<Point> points = new ArrayList<Point>();
    //圆心至图片的距离
    int wr = point_y - d;
    //大圆心至小圆心的距离
    int R = wr + d / 2;
    //头像半径,头像直径为d
    int r = d / 2;
    int RCos18 = (int) (R * (Math.cos(0.1 * Math.PI)));
    int RSin18 = (int) (R * (Math.sin(0.1 * Math.PI)));
    int RCos36 = (int) (R * (Math.cos(0.2 * Math.PI)));
    int RSin36 = (int) (R * (Math.sin(0.2 * Math.PI)));
    Point point1 = new Point(point_x - r, 0);
    Point point2 = new Point();
    point2.x = RCos18 + point_x - r;
    point2.y = point_y - RSin18 - r;
    Point point3 = new Point();
    point3.x = RSin36 + point_x - r;
    point3.y = point_y + RCos36 - r;
    Point point4 = new Point();
    point4.x = point_x - RSin36 - r;
    point4.y = point3.y;
    Point point5 = new Point();
    point5.x = point_x - (int) (RCos18) - r;
    point5.y = point2.y;

    points.add(point1);
    points.add(point2);
    points.add(point3);
    points.add(point4);
    points.add(point5);

    return points;
  }

（4）该类全部源码

package com.hand.px_demo.QQHead;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.hand.px_demo.R;

import java.util.ArrayList;

/**
 * Created by panx on 2016/12/12.
 */
public class QHeadActivity extends Activity{
  private ArrayList<Bitmap> bitmaps = new ArrayList<Bitmap>();
  private ImageView img_src_0;
  private ImageView img_src_1;
  private ImageView img_src_2;
  private ImageView img_src_3;
  private ImageView img_src_4;
  private ImageView img_result_2;
  private ImageView img_result_3;
  private ImageView img_result_4;
  private ImageView img_result_5;

  private HeadManager headManager;
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_qq_head);
    headManager = new HeadManager();
    initView();
    initData();
  }

  private void initView(){
    img_src_0 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_0);
    img_src_1 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_1);
    img_src_2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_2);
    img_src_3 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_3);
    img_src_4 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_src_4);
    img_result_2 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_2);
    img_result_3 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_3);
    img_result_4 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_4);
    img_result_5 = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.img_result_5);
  }

  private void initData(){
    //从drawable中获取图片资源的bitmap
    Resources r = this.getResources();
    Bitmap bitmap0 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_1);
    Bitmap bitmap1 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_2);
    Bitmap bitmap2 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_3);
    Bitmap bitmap3 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_4);
    Bitmap bitmap4 = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(r,R.drawable.src_head_5);

    bitmaps.add(bitmap0);
    bitmaps.add(bitmap1);
    bitmaps.add(bitmap2);
    bitmaps.add(bitmap3);
    bitmaps.add(bitmap4);

    img_src_0.setImageBitmap(bitmap0);
    img_src_1.setImageBitmap(bitmap1);
    img_src_2.setImageBitmap(bitmap2);
    img_src_3.setImageBitmap(bitmap3);
    img_src_4.setImageBitmap(bitmap4);

    Bitmap r2Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 2);
    Bitmap r3Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 3);
    Bitmap r4Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 4);
    Bitmap r5Bitmap = headManager.getBitMap(bitmaps, 5);

    img_result_2.setImageBitmap(r2Bitmap);
    img_result_3.setImageBitmap(r3Bitmap);
    img_result_4.setImageBitmap(r4Bitmap);
    img_result_5.setImageBitmap(r5Bitmap);

  }

}

demo地址：https://github.com/panxu/demo.git

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Android 仿QQ讨论组头像

一、效果图二、实现基本实现过程：1.将原图片读取为bitmap2.在Canvas画布上计算出图片位置，并绘制新的图片。（ps:计算位置对我来说是难点，花了好长时间）；三、源码1.布局文件<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:lay
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