Saltstack自动化源码编译安装PHP以及LNMP安装整合

对于通过saltstack自动化安装LNMP环境，请先参阅

Saltstack自动化源码编译安装Nginx
Saltstack自动化源码编译安装mysql

本文将讲述如何通过saltstack来实现PHP的自动化源码安装，以及将LNMP中的各部分整合起来通过saltstack一键安装配置

主机环境：

master 192.168.199.130 rhel7.2
minion 192.168.199.66 rhel6.5

所有配置均在master端进行
本次实验PHP源码包下载http://br2.php.net/get/php-5.6.31.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

1、 编写php安装所需依赖包安装配置文件（此文件中依赖包将会在LNMP自动安装过程中最先安装）：

[root@lockey151 ~]# cat /srv/salt/pkg/lnmp-pre.sls

pkg-init:
  pkg.installed:
    - pkgs:
      - gcc-c++
      - zlib-devel
      - libxml2-devel
      - openssl-devel
      - pcre-devel
      - ncurses-devel
      - bison

2、 编写php安装正式配置文件：

[root@lockey151 ~]# cat /srv/salt/php/install.sls

include:
  - pkg.lnmp-pre
php-source-install:
  file.managed:
   - name: /mnt/php-5.6.31.tar.gz
   - source: salt://php/files/php-5.6.31.tar.gz

  cmd.run:
   - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf php-5.6.31.tar.gz && cd php-5.6.31 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --enable-fpm && make && make install && cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf && /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
   - creates: /usr/local/php

3、 测试配置并执行推送

[root@lockey151 php]# salt rhel6-vm2 state.sls php.install test=true

[root@lockey151 php]# salt rhel6-vm2 state.sls php.install

在minion端查看安装进程：

执行make命令中

make install完成

再到master端查看安装结果：

php测试

注意为了使得Nginx支持PHP，需要取消/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf中的以下注释行

location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi.conf;
        }

到这里Nginx、MySQL、PHP的单独自动化编译安装完成，接下来进行整合：

新建一个lnmp的目录，目录结构如下：

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# tree

.
├── cmake.sls
├── files
│   ├── cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
│   ├── my.cnf
│   ├── mysql-boost-5.7.19.tar.gz
│   ├── mysqld
│   ├── nginx
│   ├── nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
│   ├── nginx.conf
│   └── php-5.6.31.tar.gz
├── mysqlinstall.sls
├── nginxinstall.sls
├── phpinstall.sls
└── service.sls
1 directory, 13 files
[root@lockey151 lnmp]# pwd
/srv/salt/lnmp

各配置文件内容如下：

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# cat cmake.sls

cmake-install:
  file.managed:
    - name: /mnt/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
    - source: salt://lnmp/files/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz

  cmd.run:
    - name: cd /mnt && tar -xzvf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz && cd /mnt/cmake-2.8.10.2 && ./configure && make && make install
    - creates: /mnt/cmake-2.8.10.2

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# cat mysqlinstall.sls

include:
  - lnmp.cmake

mysql-source-install:
  file.managed:
   - name: /mnt/mysql-boost-5.7.19.tar.gz
   - source: salt://lnmp/files/mysql-boost-5.7.19.tar.gz

  cmd.run:
   - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf mysql-boost-5.7.19.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.7.19 && /usr/local/bin/cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DWITH_BOOST=./boost/boost_1_59_0 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci && make && make install && cd /usr/local/mysql && mkdir data && chown -R mysql:mysql .
   - creates: /usr/local/mysql

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# cat nginxinstall.sls

include:
  - pkg.lnmp-pre

nginx-source-install:
  file.managed:
   - name: /mnt/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz
   - source: salt://lnmp/files/nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz

  cmd.run:
   - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf nginx-1.12.1.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.12.1 && sed -i.bak 's/#define NGINX_VER          "nginx\/" NGINX_VERSION/#define NGINX_VER          "nginx"/g' src/core/nginx.h && sed -i.bak 's/CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g"/g' auto/cc/gcc && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install && ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx
   - creates: /usr/local/nginx

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# cat phpinstall.sls

php-source-install:
  file.managed:
   - name: /mnt/php-5.6.31.tar.gz
   - source: salt://lnmp/files/php-5.6.31.tar.gz

  cmd.run:
   - name: cd /mnt && tar zxf php-5.6.31.tar.gz && cd php-5.6.31 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --enable-fpm && make && make install
   - creates: /usr/local/php

最终需要执行的整体安装文件如下
[root@lockey151 lnmp]# cat service.sls

include:
  - user.users
  - lnmp.nginxinstall
  - lnmp.mysqlinstall
  - lnmp.phpinstall

/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://lnmp/files/nginx.conf
    - mode: 644

/etc/init.d/nginx:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://lnmp/files/nginx
    - mode: 755

nginx-service:
  service.running:
    - name: nginx
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - require:
      - file: /etc/init.d/nginx
    - watch:
      - file: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

/etc/my.cnf:
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://lnmp/files/my.cnf
    - mode: 644

/etc/init.d/mysqld :
  file.managed:
    - source: salt://lnmp/files/mysqld
    - mode: 755

mysql-service:
  service.running:
    - name: mysql
    - enable: true
    - reload: true
    - require:
      - file: /etc/init.d/mysqld
    - watch:
      - file: /etc/my.cnf

LNMP整体测试

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# salt rhel6-vm2 state.sls lnmp.service test=true

rhel6-vm2:
----------

     Changes:   
----------
          ID: nginx-service
    Function: service.running
        Name: nginx
      Result: False
     Comment: The named service nginx is not available
     Started: 20:09:10.570342
    Duration: 11.46 ms
     Changes:   

Summary for rhel6-vm2
-------------
Succeeded: 17 (unchanged=11, changed=2)
Failed:     1
-------------
Total states run:     18
Total run time:    1.190 s
ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit code

根据测试的返回结果，nginx服务部分无法启动，这个是因为启动脚本还没有发送过去导致的，整体来说测试是成功的，接下来可以直接进行推送安装了：

[root@lockey151 lnmp]# salt rhel6-vm2 state.sls lnmp.service

如果安装过程中有错误可以对应解决