GreenDAO的简单应用

1.project下的build.gradle

在classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'下面添加
classpath 'org.greenrobot:greendao-gradle-plugin:3.2.1'

2.app下的build.gradle

apply plugin: 'org.greenrobot.greendao'

greendao {
    schemaVersion 1  //版本号
    daoPackage 'com.zjrb.sjzsw.greendao'  //自动生成文件的目录
    targetGenDir 'src/main/java'  //生成数据库文件的目录，默认根目录
}
3.在dependencies里面添加依赖
compile 'org.greenrobot:greendao:3.2.0'


4.创建MyApp继承Application
public class MyApp extends Application {
    private DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper mHelper;
    private SQLiteDatabase db;
    private DaoMaster mDaoMaster;
    private DaoSession mDaoSession;
    public static MyApp instances;
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        instances = this;
        setDatabase();
    }
    public static MyApp getAppContext(){
        return instances;
    }

    /**
     * 设置greenDao
     */
    private void setDatabase() {
        // 通过 DaoMaster 的内部类 DevOpenHelper，你可以得到一个便利的 SQLiteOpenHelper 对象。
        // 可能你已经注意到了，你并不需要去编写「CREATE TABLE」这样的 SQL 语句，因为 greenDAO 已经帮你做了。
        // 注意：默认的 DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper 会在数据库升级时，删除所有的表，意味着这将导致数据的丢失。
        // 所以，在正式的项目中，你还应该做一层封装，来实现数据库的安全升级。
        mHelper = new DaoMaster.DevOpenHelper(this, "notes-db", null);
        db = mHelper.getWritableDatabase();
        // 注意：该数据库连接属于 DaoMaster，所以多个 Session 指的是相同的数据库连接。
        mDaoMaster = new DaoMaster(db);
        mDaoSession = mDaoMaster.newSession();
    }
    public DaoSession getDaoSession() {
        return mDaoSession;
    }
    public SQLiteDatabase getDb() {
        return db;
    }
}
5.创建User类
@Entity
public class User {
    @Id
    private Long id;
    private String uid;
    private String name;
    @Generated(hash = 1370059585)
    public User(Long id, String uid, String name) {
        this.id = id;
        this.uid = uid;
        this.name = name;
    }
    @Generated(hash = 586692638)
    public User() {
    }
    public Long getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getUid() {
        return this.uid;
    }
    public void setUid(String uid) {
        this.uid = uid;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", uid='" + uid + '\'' + ", name='" + name + '\'' + '}';
    }
}
6.在MainActivity里
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    /**
     * 请输入用户id
     */
    private EditText mEdId;
    /**
     * 请输入用户名
     */
    private EditText mEdName;
    /**
     * 新增
     */
    private Button mInsert;
    /**
     * 删除
     */
    private Button mDelete;
    /**
     * 查询
     */
    private Button mSelect;
    private TextView mJieguo;
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private UserDao dao;
    private User user;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        dao = MyApp.getAppContext().getDaoSession().getUserDao();
    }

    private void initView() {
        mEdId = findViewById(R.id.ed_id);
        mEdName = findViewById(R.id.ed_name);
        mInsert = findViewById(R.id.insert);
        mInsert.setOnClickListener(this);
        mDelete = findViewById(R.id.delete);
        mDelete.setOnClickListener(this);
        mSelect = findViewById(R.id.select);
        mSelect.setOnClickListener(this);
        mJieguo = findViewById(R.id.jieguo);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        id = mEdId.getText().toString();
        name = mEdName.getText().toString();
        user = new User(null, id, name);
        switch (v.getId()) {
            default:
                break;
            case R.id.insert:
                dao.insert(user);
                break;
            case R.id.delete:
                dao.delete(user);
                break;
            case R.id.select:
                List<User> users = dao.loadAll();
                mJieguo.setText(users.toString());
                break;
        }
    }
}
布局文件-最外面嵌套LinearLayout
<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:gravity="center">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:text="greenDao lib test"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ed_id"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入用户id"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/ed_name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/insert"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="新增"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/delete"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="删除"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/select"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查询"/>
</LinearLayout>
<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:gravity="center">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="查询结果"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/jieguo"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:padding="20dp"/>